Mgr. Josef Neuwirth

* 1946

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  • "There was a huge bakery in the town of Slaný, which supplied bread to the whole surrounding area. And the bakery ran out of salt. They asked our garrison to send one truck to Olomouc, where there are still saltworks today. Coincidentally, it fell to me again. I got a driver, one soldier and an old Tatra, they gave us money, the bakers in Olomouc arranged it and sent us to get the salt. The journey was an ordeal. Nowadays you could make it to Olomouc in two hours by highway, from outside Prague, there was no highway then and the Czech citizens, to make life unpleasant for the Soviets, took down or turned all the arrows and signposts. I knew that Olomouc was not to the west, that Olomouc was to the east of Prague, so those arrows that pointed Olomouc backwards, we knew not to go there. Every time we had to stop at intersections and ask Czechs where to go to Olomouc. And they would ask us strongly, 'Are you really Czech soldiers?'

  • "One tank drove up and didn't know that there was a small-arms firing range dug for training purposes. It was a long trench, about six metres wide and ten metres long. Well, if you imagine a hill, how that tank drives up the hill... Suddenly a trench appears in front of him and before he could stop, that six-meter-wide trench worked as an anti-tank trench. The tank rolled over and got stuck with its barrel in the ground."

  • "A young lieutenant jumped out of the tank, pistol in hand, and a machine gunner came out of the tank and stayed on the tank. He ran up to me, saw that I had some kind of gold star on my epaulet, so he thought I was in charge. He asked me what we were doing there, why we were there. I still could speak Russian because I was a few years out of secondary school. He ordered me to herd all the soldiers I had there to a corner by the fence. I ordered all the soldiers who were there to go to the fence. The Russian lieutenant asked me if all the soldiers were there. I say, 'They are.' He says, 'Let's find out. We'll go around the dugout shelters, and if I find anyone there, I'll shoot them.'"

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    Ostrava-Poruba, 13.11.2018

    (audio)
    duration: 33:14
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
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We saw that the tanks were still standing in the cornfield

Josef Neuwirth as a soldier
Josef Neuwirth as a soldier
photo: witness´s archive

Josef Neuwirth was born on 21 May 1946 in Ostrava. His mother Anna was a housewife, his father Josef worked as a miner in the Jindřich mine in Přívoz. He has a brother Miroslav. In 1964 he graduated from the secondary general education school in Ostrava-Poruba. He started to study medicine, but soon left the school and took a job at the Jindřich mine. In October 1966 he enlisted to start his military service. The Soviet occupation in August 1968 found him in Slaný. After the military service he graduated from the Faculty of Education in Ostrava, majoring in natural history and plant cultivation. All his life he taught at the primary school in Bolatice. For several years he worked as deputy headmaster and district methodologist. For two terms he worked as a councillor in the municipality of Bolatice. He was also a member of the Association of Nature Conservationists. He helped to build a nature trail around Bolatice. He and his wife Libuše, also a teacher, got married in 1972. They have two daughters - Kateřina and Radka, both teachers.