Jarmila Omesová

* 1942

Video Player is loading.
Current Time 0:00
/
Duration 0:00
Loaded: 0%
Progress: 0%
Stream Type LIVE
Remaining Time -0:00
 
1x
  • "A colleague came in and said, 'Can you type something for me?' I said, 'Is it on business?' - 'No, it's secret, and it's so secret that you can't tell anybody, nobody must catch you or see you. It would be bad if we got caught, too bad.' I was just thrilled to do something against the communists, and that's how I became a dissident. My colleagues were all in the army at the time and they were always going on about it, and the book Black Barons was banned from publishing or reading. A colleague of mine got a copy somewhere, typed by someone. I don't know who it was from, where he got or brought it from, I really know nothing to this day and I haven't looked. He'd come and bring it to me in an envelope, in the A5 format, a typed copy of the book, and I had to transcribe it. I'd go to work at five o'clock in the morning and I'd write until somebody else arrived. Some afternoons I'd stay there until everybody left, and I'd write."

  • "We survived in there. Then my parents started to smell smoke, so my dad slowly opened the door. The door to the basement was in a small hall where there were four other doors. The smoke was coming from the kitchen; it was on fire because the cot caught fire when the Germans threw grenades inide. There were blankets in the cot. It's here in this photograph. The cot was completely shot through, and my parents found 360 bullets in the kitchen cleaning up on the afternoon on 10 May. My mum heard the word 'khorosho' around noon on 10 May and knew it was Russian, so only then my father cautiously peeked out of the cellar to see what was going on. There were Russian cars driving by, and so they came out of the cellar. I've always been a belligerent child, so I took a wooden spoon - the little stick in my hand - I went to get the Germans. I had the doll with me in the cellar, I kept telling her, 'Don't cry, it's going to be okay again.' We survived, thank God. In fact we like to say that day was our second birthday, because if they had found us in that cellar, they probably would have shot us."

  • "We were in the cellar with my parents and the Germans raided our house. A firebomb dropped and the Germans were firing from above through the house. They thought that someone was firing back at them, so they broke into our flat, broke the windows and doors and everything my dad had in the shop. They also broke all the goods shelves and threw four grenades in. They screamed, 'Where are the Czech dogs?' while we were behind a wooden door in the cellar. Dad and mum had a bed, some water and food and candles ready in there for some time. That's where we survived the worst time from May 9 to 10 in 1945."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Žďár nad Sázavou, 15.03.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:01:53
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

The ninth of May is the day of my second birth

Jarmila Omesová in 1982
Jarmila Omesová in 1982
photo: Witness's archive

Jarmila Omesová, née Špinarová, was born in Žďár nad Sázavou on 25 March 1942 to Božena Špinarová and Bohuslav Špinar. Her parents owned a small general store. On 9 May 1945, the family hid in the cellar because there was shooting in the street. The Germans shot up and destroyed their house. They survived the dramatic events in the cellar and did not come out until noon on 10 May. Her photograph from that day, a three-year-old girl standing with a doll in one hand and a wooden spoon in the other next to a shot-up bed in the wrecked house, has become legendary in Žďár nad Sázavou. The regime took the family’s shop in 1951. She started going to school in 1948. She completed her first five grades at the primary school for girls, renamed from the sixth grade on an eight-year secondary school. After the final exams, she entered the eleven-year high school, which she finished with the matriculation exam. She was not admitted to university because of her poor cadre profile. From June 1959 until her retirement in 1996, she worked in various positions at ŽĎAS. She took part in disseminating the samizdat in the 1980s. She lived in Žďár nad Sázavou in 2024.