Jiří Prokop

* 1958

  • "I'm, I was this close to getting arrested at the time. They took my whole car apart and luckily I had it, luckily I don't think I got hit, right, that was more of a coincidence. Because I had this old Trabant, it was kind of beat up, and I drove it to this Germany, and I left it there in Furth im Wald, and he drove the car there to pick me up, and then we drove around that Germany. And when I came back, we transfered it into that Trabosch, but that's still, I was still there, I was there in the different foundations that were there for those, like our second hand ones now, there were these foundations where you could get like free ski boots or something like that, so full of junk like I got from them, from those non-profits. And I bought a color TV there at that time, so I bought a color TV, kind of a little one, but it was cool, it lasted about thirty years. And I threw it all in the Trabant. The books, or the printed matter we put, the trabant had these like parrot holes, and behind that you could, there were holes, in that car. So we stuffed it into the car, into these cavities of the car. The cops or the customs guys knew it was being transported like that, but I don't think I got denounced, so it was more like a coincidence. If they'd turned me in, I'd probably go to jail. I'd be locked up. So they saw me carrying junk like that, see if I'd cleared it. Well, of course, I said, yeah, I'll clear it. So they took it, and they took the whole car apart, but they didn't take the paperwork off. But like they took it all out under the seats, they took it all out. I had to sit there for about two hours on that border. It was still such terrible weather, like that, snow, rain. Terrible. I couldn't let it show that there was anything there. If they found anything, I'd go immediately. I wouldn't even, they would probably have left my car there and I would have been arrested right then. But yeah, they took something from me, I had some of those magazines like Playboy and that, so they confiscated that, they kept that. And I had to pay for the stuff I got in that, from those, well pay, I had to promise to pay for it because I didn't have any money on me. But I had to clear those shoes and that stuff. They let me load it back in there, so I loaded it back in there and I drove back out and I got all shook up. Because when you come from that, or you came from that West, which was kind of like lighted, and now you came in and now there were these wires, grey, plus the rain and the snow, dark, there was no light at all on our side, it was dark like, it was evening, wasn't it, it was winter, it was dark at six o'clock. The border area was terrible, the transition from the German border area to the Czech border area was terrible. Even when you saw those wires and those soldiers with those machine guns, how they kind of welcomed you there, it was like very stressful."

  • "They weren't fixing up the houses, were they. It was what you didn't do there, it wasn't actually a ourtyard apartment building, but in that houses there were toilets just in the corridor, there was no water, right, people used to go in the corridor with a bucket, they used to go to the toilet. We had to redo all that ourselves. Water to the flat and the toilet, the toilet was just there because we had this whole floor we have actually, 3+1, and there was already a toilet assigned, but the others all had it in the corridor. Although nowadays they don't, they've redone the house now, but at that time it was, a lot of, the water froze a lot, rats were running up the stairs, like it was pretty wild. You had to walk to get coal, we had three stoves, I don't know if the youngsters can imagine, but every day you had to run down to the cellar with buckets and shovel in the coal and then up again, heating all the time. The water, the water in the bathroom was just a spa boiler, but you were on your own and you were glad to have it. One can remember it quite nicely, when we could cook our sausages, or roast our sausages in the stove."

  • "I was moving in that environment, so for me it wasn't a problem. We used to go to the pub ke Zpěváčkům and everybody there knew, it was like in that environment of the Máničky (longhairs) actually, it was no, nothing secret. But like directly about that, we didn't read about that because it wasn't published anywhere, so we only got to it in bits and pieces over the years always. But it didn't come out anywhere, did it, and we weren't really like in that dissent because we were young kids still. We had problems with the police, they didn't like us."

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    Praha, 23.02.2024

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Democracy must be supported

1978, Jiri Prokop
1978, Jiri Prokop
photo: Archive of the witness

Jiří Prokop was born in Prague on 26 January 1958. His father Jiří Prokop Sr. was a chemist and worked at the Ministry of Industry, his mother Věra Prokopová was an accountant at the airport. At the age of ten, he experienced the occupation of Czechoslovakia by Warsaw Pact troops in August 1968, when he was with his grandmother and relatives in a cottage in Krušné hory. Jiří Prokop’s father had been a member of the Communist Party since the 1950s for career reasons. With the onset of normalisation, however, he was expelled from the party and this later had an impact on Jiří Prokop’s life. He was not admitted to high school, so he started working at the Mechanika Praha cooperative, and while working he became an electrician and later completed his high school diploma. In 1978 he got married and had a daughter. A few years later, in 1983, he also started university, but the combination of work, study and caring for his family was demanding, so he did not finish his studies at university. From the late 1970s onwards he was active in the dissident and underground environment. In 1988 he travelled to the West to visit a friend in Munich who had emigrated there earlier. The return to Czechoslovakia was accompanied by problems with border clearance, as Jiří Prokop was carrying not only various electrical appliances and sports equipment, but also literature not commonly available in Czechoslovakia, which had been supplied by Munich emigrants. In June 1989, he signed the petition Several Sentences. During the Velvet Revolution he attended protest demonstrations and participated in the first half of the 17 November demonstration. Jiří Prokop entered the 1990s with enthusiasm and hope, which he placed in the restored democratic regime. He set up his own family-owned electrical installation business, in which he is still active today (2024). From his life experience, he continues to strive to promote democracy in the Czech Republic.