Milan Prokop

* 1945

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  • "My mother learned something from the smugglers, because then we smuggled ourselves to East Germany and back from East Germany. To East Germany, what wasn't there, like coffee beans. I remember my mother sewed our shirts and underwear all double, then she filled it with coffee beans, poured cologne on us so that we wouldn't smell the coffee, and then we went across the border to my grandmother's. Mom tells Grandma to bring a bucket. She came and got the bucket, and my mom cut her underwear and poured the coffee into the bucket. Poor Grandma, she was counting the coffee beans, she had three beans per cup that she ground up, so for her it was like heaven. Then we smuggled shoes, because they weren't in the GDR either, and we smuggled back watches, sometimes a camera or plastic tablecloths, things like that, which again weren't here. I think that if a customs officer had looked at us children and asked why we were sitting on the train in our slippers, he would have had to find out something, because we bought our shoes here, and then in East Germany we lost them and either sold them or exchanged them for something else, and came back wearing slippers."

  • "In the summer I went with a friend on a motorbike to Rügen, with a tent. We were there for about a week or two, then we came back. I said to him, 'You know what, let's go to my grandmother's place, we can stay there and it won't be so far away.' Then of course we went to the village to see some girls and where there was some disco dancing. We were sitting at the disco and we noticed that it was somehow different. In earlier years, when a young Czechoslovakian guy came there, the girls would just flock to him because he was an exotic from another country. And now nobody wanted anything to do with us. You could see them pointing at us and whispering. So we sat at the disco all night and then went home. I'm lying in bed and I keep hearing this rumbling, vrum vrum vrum, the house is kind of shaking. In the morning I got up and I said, 'Grandma, what was it tonight?' Grandma said it's been like that for days, the army is going to the Czechoslovak border. Oh, so we didn't think too much about it and went home."

  • "In Cheb we lived in Lesní Street number 40 in a very interesting villa. It belonged to the factory owner Schmerel, Schmerel was a textile factory owner and before the war he died and inherited the villa from his daughter. His daughter's name was Vinkovičová, she was the wife of a Yugoslav officer who served under the emperor, he died sometime ago and Mrs Vinkovičová lived in the villa with her son. Mrs. Vinkovičová was an Austrian national through her husband, and for a short time she was able to avoid nationalization and confiscation, but then it didn't work, the villa was taken away and Mrs. Vinkovičová had to move into the basement. Her apartment was then free and through my father's brother-in-law, who was a communist and his mother was even more of a communist, they had contacts and we were able to move into the villa. The villa was a kind of smugglers' den until 1948, because a lot of the Sudeten people from the area - they could only take out twenty or fifty kilos of property then and leave the rest - but they brought everything that was worth anything to the villa where my parents lived, and there was a warehouse in the basement. There was a group of smugglers in Cheb who would then transport the property to Germany, or they would cross the border and return to Cheb with people, take what was theirs, and go back again."

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    Kadaň, 14.09.2023

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They didn’t have to go to Germany after the war, they fled there themselves in 1968.

Milan Prokop shortly after his emigration to Germany, 1968
Milan Prokop shortly after his emigration to Germany, 1968
photo: Archive of the witness

Milan Prokop was born on 22 February 1945 in Thal into a mixed marriage, his mother was German, his father worked there as a totalitarian. After the war the family went to live in the Sudeten borderlands, his father found work in Cheb as a pharmacist. They lived in the villa of factory owner Schmerel, where Germans being expelled stored their belongings, which they later retrieved with the help of smugglers. Starting in 1956, the Prokop family was allowed to visit their maternal grandparents in East Germany (GDR), and during these visits, they smuggled scarce goods between the two countries. Both the witness and his sister experienced bullying as children due to their partially German heritage. Milan Prokop later enrolled in veterinary studies in Košice, but did not finish school. In August 1968, the family went to visit relatives in the East Germany, but due to the invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops, they decided to stay there. The sister stayed in Czechoslovakia during the invasion, and was able to visit the rest of the family thanks to a visa. The Prokops settled in the Schwarzwald, where their father opened a private pharmacy. In time, he also received a pharmaceutical education and took over his father’s pharmacy. He stayed permanently in Germany, started a family there, and in 2023 lived in Lahr/Schwarzwald. The memories of the witness were filmed and processed thanks to the financial support of the town of Cheb.