Ján Rampák

* 1939

21 September 1937 - Funeral of President Masaryk, 14. 3. 1939 – The foundation of the Slovak State, 1. 9. 1939 - The outbreak of the WW2, 1941 - 1945 - Transports to the concentration camps, 1944 - 1945 - The liberation of Czechoslovakia, 29. 8. 1944 - April 1945 - The Slovak National Uprising, 1945 - The liberation of the concentration camps, 30. 5. 1945 – 29. 10. 1946 - Expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia, 8. 5. 1945 - End of WWII, 26. 5. 1946 – The last “free” parliamentary election in Czechoslovakia, 1948 - 1955 - Politic lawsuit in the Stalin age, 25. 2. 1948 - Communist coup d‘état in ČSR, 23. 2. 1949 – Beginning the forced agricultural collectivisation, 24. 2. 1949 – Formation of the Czechoslovak Union of Youth, 1951 - creation of the restricted border area along the Czechoslovakian border with Western Germany and Austria, 30. 5. 1953 – 3. 6. 1953 – The monetary reform and subsequent public upheaval, 5. 1. - 21. 8. 1968 - The Prague Spring, 21. 8. 1968 - Invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops, 22. 8. 1968 – Extraordinary congress (the “Vysočany Congress”) of KSČ, 1. 1. 1977 - Declaration of Chart 77, 25.3.1988 Candle demonstration in Bratislava, 21. 8. 1988 – 17. 11. 1989 – Street demonstrations against the communist regime, 17. 11. - 29. 12. 1989 - The Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia, 17. 11. 1989 - Demonstration at Národní třída, 1990 - 1991 - Odsun sovětských vojsk z Československa, 31. 12. 1992 Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
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  • "Well, as an actor, how did you... I didn't accept it at first either. I avoided such... but Uhlár understood. Uhlár knew that during the creation of each production, I was... you know, in the first part I said that I am a religious person. And when the production is being created and there is a lot of swearing or profanity, Blaho turns to my side, where I am sitting on a chair, and says: "Well, wait...", he tells the actors... "We have to ask, what about the Vatican." That means to me... that the Vatican is me! Well, I say that I don't know if it could be done in some other way. "Well, it didn't work, Mr. Rampák," he says. "Well, it couldn't be, it can only be like this!" Well, if that's the way it is, then that's the way it is. Well, as I argued that it is not quite right, the commission will give it the highest rating. Well... that's it, I have to repeat that again... So then you confess what you're doing in the theater, huh? I confess... I'm walking, I'm walking now.... but you know that Trnava is Little Rome, right? Yes. There are many of those churches and I read those readings from the Scriptures there. Because that Mr. Dean, or that Mr. Bishop will say: "Mr. Rampák, you are a theater actor... you will... so no one will read it to us, the way you read it!" That's what I do, I read. And if those people happen to be at our show and see me there, they think all sorts of things. About me... so that on the one hand it's like that, and on the other hand it's different. But that's not the case, it's just a matter of course that the older people who come to church don't go to our shows. And when they happen to appear there, then they also tell the other elders that so... "Well, if they didn't curse like that, it would be good!"

  • "When the Russians had already arrived, when the Russians were here, on the edge of Trnava, yes... a Russian soldier came and told my father that if he was... a hairdresser, if he was a barber, yes. And he says yes, that he is a barber. He came there... we had already arrived at the robbed house, we had nothing there, not even chairs, nothing... there was nothing there, bare rooms. And he says: "You are going to shave the general, you are going to shave the general." And that general was staying... a Russian... he was staying with the Kováč family. Of course, father and mother were afraid when he left with the soldier... so he took the barber's things, because he had them in his shelter, because he shaved in that shelter too... but there were many people there, men... so he cut and shaved there . So you took it. So he went there and shaved the general. He shaved him and he told him that he would shave soldiers. So every day, or every night, at two o'clock in the morning, a lorry came to that robbed house, thirty soldiers or twenty, as many as the car could fit... lice-loving soldiers, or people... and father cut them all, until morning! He cut them all in the robbed barrack until morning. And they told him that... but they sat on the ground and asked my mother... but I'm not very stretched, but it's too much, I went to the edge... they asked my mother for some, they wanted to fry bacon and onions there... but there was nothing it wasn't, but they saw that there was a chimney, the hole in the chimney. So they brought it there, put some kind of stove there and showed them what they needed. That kind of pancake, yes. And they also brought... such a big one... it could have been on average, so maybe even eighty centimeters, so big. And they fried there... they also dragged wood, which I know where they got it from, but they heated and fried the onions there. And that was a stink... and my father cut and shaved on top of that. So he didn't shave... he cut them. And they drank špirk, or rather vodka... they drank spirit. And of course, they also urged my father, but my father was so frail, so he said that if I was... they drank it from such... the cups they had... Military. Military... that's what they drank from. And he says: "But I would have died immediately if I had drunk it."

  • "And how did your family perceive the fact that they were coming... legislation that restricted, for example, the Jewish population... the Jewish code... Well, that was already very difficult. You were around two years old... approximately. Well, I was around two years old, but then my father mentioned... In Trnava, the Jews and especially the women, Jewish women, had a hard time looking for grooms, especially in this community of Trnava. So they mostly remained free. They were called frills, yes? Because Trnava was also Germanized, and enough! And so, father mentioned that already when taking those Jews, when it comes to regulations, a self-evident thing... Hitler invited Tis and told him that he would do such a purge and he also had to do it in Slovakia. So... the guards who also went to my father's for shaving, haircuts... that they went around those households. Now it reminds me very well of "Danube, at your service", which... reminds me very well, I also like to watch that series. Well, to return to those Jewish women, they remained single. And father often mentioned the cases when they came for the women, for example... so father... they had their hair cut, they had their hair cut short, so they wouldn't look like that, let's say... because Jews always wore longer hair, so father cut it. And that a guardsman, who used to go to him for a haircut or shave, came to that shop... and said: "Rampák, and you also cut Jews' hair?!" ", and says: "I cut whoever comes and needs a haircut." So he was cutting the woman's hair, she was maybe a thirty-year-old woman, so he shot... the guardsman tore off the tablecloth she was wearing and did not allow her father to cut her hair. And he chased her away across the yard. Although she was... although she was not enough for him, he dragged her along. It was such a brutal intervention by those people who...well, ordinary people who thought that by being guardsmen in the guard, they would win. Well, that's how they got it, but that was already the policy in which we didn't get involved. Well, but you saw how the Jewish population was treated... also the transports that started in the forty-second. Well, it's me, I don't remember that much, because I... Well, because you were little."

  • "I recited ... I recited. During the war, I worked in culture. Where were you in the war? I was at the war in Valašské Meziříčí. I was accepted as the only non-party member to the school of higher education... ŠDZ, a school for reserve officers. ŠDZ-tka. The railway army admitted me to school there. All the party members were there, but I was the only one... Why I was accepted there, I don't know. Well, I was accepted there and there I was... there I was again, there I was accepted... there I was with the mass platoon and there I was surprised again... the math caught up. Because it was also necessary there, during that whole year... because the year was school... again the mathematics, crime plans, bridges and so on. But I... I'm in that one... we were taught by a lieutenant colonel Route... he was a smart man for that time, but it was the 1959s. And I started there then... I signed up for the recitation competition there at that school. And there I won the formation round, I won... with Sládkovičová Marína, yes. And I went to the brigade bike. The brigade was in Žilina, and I also won the brigade round in Žilina, with Sládkovičová Marína. And now she suited me for this game… maybe they can waive me and keep me there, well. And I won it there, so… on the basis of that Marina, after finishing school, when you finished it, you got ranks. We received... we were graduates, it was such a white Véčko and there were ranks for that. Those who finished well, with honors, received the rank of graduate, that's what it was called... and others, so corporal and private. But I didn't end up with the award, but I won the Marín hundred, the brigade round, so I got this... platoon, platoon graduate and I got to Brno, to Brno to the unit. I was in the unit there. And that's actually where I got to work with professionals for the first time, because there were five university students who had already graduated as engineers, from the University of Transport, which used to be in Žilina, but then it was moved to Prague. It was in Prague. And these finished engineers, Praguers and all... they came to the war for six months, yes. And they performed... as students there in Prague, they had established... music, but not just any kind, because they played in Brno, Tea. Well, I... they took me in when they saw me reciting, so they took me in to see if I would perform those concerts for them. Well, I was there every Saturday... I don't remember if it's Saturday or Sunday, Evening… It doesn't matter... I went there to present those concerts. "

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    Rampák Ján

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“Meeting a person every day is enough. And let everything change, let time fly by, let it fall apart all the time, let it melt at a new boil, and just meeting a person every day is enough.”

Ján Rampák as an actor during a theater performance.
Ján Rampák as an actor during a theater performance.
photo: Pamätník

The longtime actor Ján Rampák was born on October 6, 1939, in Trnava. He was born as the first-born son, as later younger brothers, Pavol and Štefan, joined the family. Their father, Ján Rampák, worked as a Trnava barber and hairdresser for more than 60 years. Mother Jozefína, unmarried Nováková, was a trained seamstress, who worked from home as soon as the situation allowed and thus also contributed to the household budget. The Rampáks were a strongly religious Catholic family, which basically remained with Ján to this day. After attending kindergarten in Trnava during the Second World War, Ján joined the same local primary school as a freshman only in 1945, i.e. a year later. Since his father had his own business as a barber, it was nationalized in 1948 and Ján and his brothers received a negative personnel report. According to the report, they later had a problem with high school. In the end, Ján’s father arranged admission interviews for the Middle Industrial School of Engineering, where he was accepted, but the younger brother did not immediately succeed in getting into his dream school of pedagogy. After discovering his love for literature and theater, thanks to a teacher of slovak language during his high school studies, Ján tried to transfer to a gymnasium, but his parents did not support him. He finally successfully passed the matriculation exam in 1959. Shortly after that, he was placed in the Považské engineering factories in Považská Bystrica, where he worked on the production of motorcycles. Shortly after that, Ján joined the mandatory military service in Valašské Meziříčí, to the reserve officers’ school, where he spent the first year. It was there that he signed up for the recitation competition for the first time, where he competed with Marína from Sládkovič. He was very successful and managed to win. He received the rank of graduate sergeant and was sent to the professional unit in Brno. The graduates of the Prague technical college warmly welcomed him among them and, after finding out that he recited well, invited him to introduce their music concerts. He did very well in the war and eventually left for civilian life as a first lieutenant. After returning home to Trnava, in 1962, he was approached by the co-founder of Trnava Kopánka, Edo Norulák, to play in the play “Čachtická pani”, where he won the role of Zeman Prasko. It was his first ever role. After that, role after role followed. In 1968, Ján managed to marry his fellow actress from Kopánka, Jarka Lisická, with whom he later had two sons. Ján thus became part of the volunteer theater group Disk (Kopánka), which he is still a part of today. In the 1960s, volunteer theater groups were usually combined with professionals, and Kopánka was no exception. Thanks to this, the so-called volunteer theater scene was created in Trnava, among which were the Kopánka Enlightenment Talk, Trikota Vrbové and Slovakofarma Hlohovec. Initially, the leader of this volunteer scene was Vendo Kufer, who later started directing mainly at Kopánka. Ján remembers that for the first time he experienced a different, i.e. more professional, approach and also a transition from ordinary classics to a modern, classic, Bratislava style. Ján became Kufer’s assistant, and was more or less cast exclusively in the main characters. Immediately with the first production Opál, they got to the regional show, where they won the “Golden Wreath of Samuel Jurkovič”. Ján mainly associates normalization with the productions “Amateurs” and “Tanap”. “Tanap” was inappropriate in the times of strict normalization, as it reflected the reality of August 1968. Ján already played in these productions under the direction of Blaho Uhlár. Currently, the already popular actor, one of the most outstanding talents of the Slovak amateur theater scene, Ján Rampák, feels rather exhausted, and also because of his advanced age, he can no longer afford to be cast to the same extent as he used to be. However, he still works with Blaho Uhlár and receives new acting offers. His latest production is called “Cholesterol”.