Ladislav Ševčík

* 1962

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  • "That was a terrible time. When we started, we wanted to get raw material, rolls, or machines for production. Železnobrodské sklo had plenty of them in warehouses. We didn't want new machines, we wanted older ones that were being thrown away. Instead of throwing them away, we wanted to buy them back. No way. The machine had to be smashed before it left the factory so it couldn't be taken even from the scrap yard. The glass was broken rather than given to the glassmakers who started it. It couldn't be done. I know the figure makers complained, they needed sticks for blown glass and for animals. železnobrodské sklo had loads of them in their warehouse, so they wanted to buy them, and they said, now way. They loaded up trucks, V3S, with glass and dumped it in a batch, packed it with dirt so the glassblowers couldn't even dig it up or take it out of the landfill. That was a terrible time. They even banned us from the gate so that we couldn't talk to the people who were working there, so that we couldn't influence them and drag them over to us. We knew these people in other ways and we didn't need to meet them in the factory. The first two employees, Jirka and Helena, they were the first people we worked with at Železnobrodský sklo, we dragged them to us. My wife got the engravers who worked with her in the factory, and we dragged them back together. That's how we started. We had tremendous help from my parents and my dad, who helped with the machinery that he made and set up so we could produce and keep going. That was help that I can't imagine doing it without just the two of us."

  • "Later, when I was an apprentice at Železnobrodský skľa and just after the war, the representatives of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia summoned me up. After half an hour they said, 'Where were you on holiday? You must have been somewhere and seen the boom of our socialist republic.' I said I was in Romania. And they said, 'Well, you see... What does that mean, Ceaușescu, the palaces and the coast...' And after five minutes like that, they asked how I liked it. I said, 'Well, you know, I was in the mountains, in Caliman, and when we came down, you couldn't even buy a little fish. They didn't have anything at all. To tell you the truth, I don't see the rise of socialism there as real as you're telling me about it.' So they took the files, shut up, and said we're clear, and goodbye."

  • "They [the glass masters at Železnobrodský Glass] were quite bitter and angry, it was quite delicate. Sometimes something would come out of them at snacks or at celebration or maybe even at parties, so you could talk to them about things like that. It hurt these people in a crazy way, they lost all their possessions and everything. Their children were forbidden to work in the glass industry, they were not allowed to go into the glass business. In this way, they [the communists] liquidated whole generations of glassmaking families. That was very unpleasant and some of the guys took it very hard. It's a delicate and painful place to tell in terms of our history. When you consider that we were very fortunate in that there were guys who could work glass from the beginning with all the right stuff. And we've discarded them, we've buried and walled everything up. That set the glass industry back."

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    Liberec, 22.01.2024

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The family was persecuted under communism, then he made its name famous in the world

Ladislav Ševčík at the scout camp of the Liberec Mustang troop in 1978
Ladislav Ševčík at the scout camp of the Liberec Mustang troop in 1978
photo: Witness´s archive

Ladislav Ševčík was born on 8 August 1962 in Liberec. His grandfather, Josef Ševčík, was sentenced to sixteen years in prison by the communists in a staged trial. Since his childhood, he was active in the Mustang Scout Troop under the leadership of Karel Švehla. He was trained as a glass cutter at the national enterprise Železnobrodské sklo. During his military service he entered the non-commissioned officer school in Karviná, but in the end he was not allowed to finish it for cadre reasons. Afterwards he continued to work at Železnobrodské sklo, but refused membership in the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. After the Velvet Revolution, he was fired from the company and he and his wife Jitka started a private business. Since 1990 they have built a successful company Bohemia Crystal with a worldwide reputation in the field of cut and engraved glass. They supplied their products to the Japanese imperial court, the Bahraini or Malaysian royal family, as well as to all post-revolutionary Czech presidents. In 2024 Ladislav Ševčík was living in Železný Brod. We were able to record the story thanks to the financial support of the Lasvit company.