Jarmila Skuhrová

* 1935

  • "June 1, 1953, monetary reform. That's when my daddy called home, 'Get them not even to run outside, make sure they're home.' And where I was, they called me Jarča at home. 'Where's Jarča? Don't let her run outside. You know how crazy she is, she'll get involved in something else and it'll be bad.'" - "There was a big demonstration in the square, at the town hall." - "I was tempted to go to the square. Because people said they were throwing documents from the town hall, from the windows. So I was tempted to go and look. But my mother said, 'Dad said you'll be home, and you will! Otherwise it will be bad.'"

  • "Then, on 17 April [1945], they bombed not only the railways station but the whole Jateční Street, where Kovošrot is today. From the slaughterhouse all the way to the house, which is now boarded up. It's the only one left standing. It's still standing, boarded up, closed. It was all broken. In that hillside that sloped down to the Mže River, there was the entrance to the shelter, that's where they ran for cover when the air raid was signalled, from the rails, from that freight station. And imagine the law of coincidence, the bomb went straight into the door of that shelter. That was one big massacre. After the war was over, Daddy came - he rode his bicycle, because nothing else would go, it was all bomb holes in the road - he rode his bicycle to the Škoda factory through the Rouden meadows. He came home and said: 'The bank by the Mže is full of ordinary wooden coffins, they load them there, they nail someone into each one and that's the end of it.' Well, I heard it and I wanted to see it. So I picked myself up and ran over there. It was unimaginable smell and flies and everything, I had to run away again. It was such - literally, they were loading human remains with pitchforks into these bare coffins, into these boxes, there was nothing else they could do."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Plzeň, 05.12.2022

    (audio)
    duration: 01:14:23
    media recorded in project Příběhy regionu - PLZ REG ED
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My brother was born in a crashed ambulance during the bombing of the Škoda factory

Jarmila Skuhrová in 2022
Jarmila Skuhrová in 2022
photo: Post Bellum

Jarmila Skuhrová was born on 13 January 1935 in Nýřany near Pilsen. Her father, František Beránek, worked as a foreman in Škoda Plzeň. Her mother Anna Beránek, née Hanzlíčková, was a housewife. After the occupation of the Sudetenland, the family moved from Nýřany to Plzeň. At the end of the Second World War, she witnessed Allied air raids on Pilsen, one of which destroyed the house they lived in. During the air raids, her younger brother was born under dramatic circumstances. After the war she became a member of Junák and Sokol, exrcised at sokol meetings and participated in Scout camps. She graduated from the Secondary School of Economics in Pilsen and after passing her final exam she joined the Škoda Plants in Pilsen, where she worked until her unexpected disability retirement. After a few years she decided not to receive the disability pension and joined the economic department of the Military Hospital in Pilsen as a civilian employee. She worked in this position until her retirement. She spent practically her whole life in Pilsen, where she was living at the time of the recording in 2022.