Zdenka Slezáková

“The May Day used to be a communist holiday, but in order to change this, Baťa turned it into a celebration of work. And that was something special. On 1st May, the entire factory got ready for great celebration. People were coming to Zlín from all over, there were marches, decorated floats, young men and women in Baťa uniforms - white trousers and blue jackets. The factory played a host to those who came. The employees got tickets for their families and friends to come. The following years it was being done this way. But for the first time, the May Day was celebrated in the villa of Tomáš Baťa. He organized it to show sympathy to his employees, who were invited to come with their families. Lemonade, sausages and oranges were for free. There were stalls in the garden and the villa was opened and people could go inside to see it. That was probably the biggest mistake Tomáš Baťa has made, because he didn’t realize what people could do. Of course they came. The park was destroyed so much that the gardener had to plough it and start over with everything. Next year, the party was held in the factory. Allegedly, some things went missing from the villa, too.”

“When we bought something on the black market, we had to overpay. The sellers often didn’t care about the money, they had no value for them. People were exchanging whatever they had. Cloth, for instance, but there was not much of it among people. Or golden jewelry. In Jasenná, a village near Vizovice, there was a distillery house. They didn’t accept money for slivovitz, but they would take these goods. People used to say that the people of Jasenná have everything, and the only thing they now need are earrings for their cows.”

“The school in Zlín was a modern building with large windows, xylolite floors, locker-rooms on the ground floor, separate for each class. There was water piping of course, flush toilets, white tiles all around. Wide corridors, where we met every day at ten and performed a ten-minute exercise together. There were drinking fountains in the hallways, and it was an absolutely modern school. It could be the same today. Perhaps the schools built today are not even that spacious as our school was.”

“Baťa chose young men from his factory who have proven some talent for managing people and sent them to his factories all around the world. One of them was my friend’s boyfriend. He left for Indonesia, to Sumatra, I think. This young man was not the only one who went there, there were four or five of them. They were told: ´If you have girlfriends in Czechoslovakia and you want to marry them, call them and invite them because later it may not be possible.´ Four girls travelled there by boat, at that time it was not possible to get there in any other way. It was allegedly the last boat which people from Czechoslovakia could take to travel to Sumatra. They brought white wedding dresses in their suitcases. The wedding ceremony was prepared for the very same day when they reached Sumatra. There was some problem with a missing signature, and the grooms had to solve it, but then they got married. The husbands had to go to work the next day. The girls got a local coolie at their disposal, and he, wearing a hat and carrying a basket, accompanied them to the market and they chose what they wanted and he then carried it for them.”