Blažena Stuchlá

* 1931

  • "A summons came that my mother had to start work at the cooperative farm. I went to the national committee, and there were Mr. Dlouhý, Mr. Harabiš and Mr. Visocký sitting at the table. I told them that my mother had undergone breast surgery. I begged her not to have to hoe the whole field. She couldn't handle it. And one of them, his name was Nykl, slammed his fist on the table, beat his chest and shouted: 'F...! You Sokol collaborators! You think we communists will work for you?!' I left crying and we continued working. It's impossible to forget their rude talk. My mother was a sole trader. 'What do you think you're going to get from us?' They kept reproaching us."

  • "Mr. Ohnheiser was imprisoned in the cellar of the castle. He was guarded there. But the man who was guarding him had been called away by two men. They sent him away, and he told me himself that when he returned to the castle it was quiet. The food that Mrs. Ohnheiser brought there was untouched. And then it was discovered that he had been beaten to death. But it was said that he hanged himself." - "Who was the man who told you that?" - "Alois Hložánka told me. A young man. After the war he helped wherever needed."

  • "Towards the end of the war, the Germans herded a huge number of prisoners of war into the Stará Ves playground. It was freezing. The Russians had frostbitten feet, they were starving. A terrible sight. Our people came to the playground, threw bread to the prisoners, and there was a danger that the Germans would shoot them for it. But Mayor Kelner and Mr. Ohnheiser negotiated that we could cook soup for the Russians. It was cooked in our pub in a huge cauldron. Potatoes, salt and water, as much as possible. Then the soup was taken in buckets to the prisoners' playground."

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    Ostrava, 02.04.2019

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    duration: 03:33:41
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
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I was even more afraid of the Communists than I was of the Nazis.

Blažena Stuchlá / April 2019
Blažena Stuchlá / April 2019
photo: Poast Bellum

Blažena Stuchlá, née Kašparová, was born on 28 March 1931 in Ostrava-Vítkovice. She grew up in Stará Ves nad Ondřejnicí. Her mother owned a pub and her father worked at the railway. In 1939 she experienced the occupation and the establishment of the Protectorate. She remembers a neighbour, a miller of German origin, Hermann Ohnheiser, who helped people in the village during the war. In April and May she experienced the fighting of the Ostrava-Opava Operation, when the front crossed the village twice. In June 1945, it experienced the expulsion of the Ohnheiser family from the mill and the imprisonment of the miller in the cellar of the castle, where he died under unclear circumstances. She witnessed the rise of the communists to power, experienced collectivisation and the expulsion of farmers from the village. After 1948, the family was persecuted for its former pub keeping business. From the late 1960s Blažena Stuchlá worked in the canteen of Klement Gottwald’s Vítkovice Ironworks in Ostrava. Here she witnessed the lavish celebrations organised by communist officials.