Marie Tulachová

* 1935

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  • "At a certain time, when I was already married and my husband was home from the PTP, they used to come and try to talk me into joining the party. They said I'd been there a long time and people trusted me. They wanted me to join the party and chair the works committee. When they called me about the third time, I told them who I was and who I was married to. 'I'm not going to divorce - and since my husband was with the PTP and you want me to join the party, think of the type of cadre you're getting in me. Don't call me again. I won't join the party - and if it has to be, let me go.' I have had peace since then."

  • "There was a terrible uproar and confusion at all authorities. Everybody was afraid to do anything, because it took courage to show yourself as a Czech to the authorities. The Germans were so fanatical about the Czechs hurting them by eliminating Heydrich. They were ordered not to deal with the Czechs. They treated us like murderers who couldn't be treated humanely, dealt with normally. As a result, Czechs tried to go to the authorities as little as possible to avoid trouble."

  • "Germans used to come to their shop in Hanychov. The shop keeper was keen on my brother and told him to bring any eggs or anything they might have in surplus and she would pay him well. She said actors from the Liberec theatre came to her shopping. When he could, my brother would bring something. When there was a pig slaughter, there were usually two pigs, but one had to be hidden, it was illegal. Say, there was a woodshed with a secret pen under the floor where the 'illegal' pig was kept. A butcher apprentice would kill it in the evening when it was very dark. A neighbour was on watch in case there was an inspection because of the blackout. By morning, everything was packeted and ready. My brother then took it to Liberec. The Germans would pay any sum for meat; you could get so little for vouchers. He was quite scared too because there were checks on the bus. He would be suspect if he was carrying two briefcases. He walked across the Plains in the morning. When he saw someone coming, he threw the bags into blueberry bushes. He said even if they found them, no one could prove they were his. But if they caught him on the bus, he'd go to jail for robbing the Reich."

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    Světlá pod Ještědem – Dolení Paseky, 17.11.2023

    (audio)
    duration: 02:44:03
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
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We were supposed to replace the nuns in the hospitals

Marie Tulachová in 1950
Marie Tulachová in 1950
photo: Witness's archive

Marie Tulachová was born in Světlá pod Ještědem - Dolení Paseky on 4 November 1935. During the war, she and her parents visited the main county town of Liberec several times, where Czechs from Podještědí often brought their unregistered farm produce to sell. In 1941, she began attending the local Czech two-grade school, but she lost her father to cancer three years later and was fully orphaned in 1949. Instead of going to her dream medical school, she decided to take a job in Poživatina in Liberec for financial reasons. About seven months later, she succeeded joining a medical course in Turnov, graduated in 1951 and found a job as a nurse at the Kundratice Spa. In February 1956, she married Josef Tulach and the couple lived together for fifty-six years despite the fact that their life was often made difficult by the poor ‘cadre profile’ of her husband, who, as a kulak, could only do the most difficult jobs. For these reasons, the witness always tried not to take too much interest in politics and focused fully on her job, which she pursued with love until retirement in 1993. At the time of filming (2023) she lived in Světlá pod Ještědem - Dolení Paseky and was an active member of the Association of Natives and Friends of Karolina Světlá. We would like to thank the municipality of Světlá pod Ještědem for supporting the filming of her story.