Marta Uhlíková

* 1949

  • "We wanted to keep our laundry because we were a great team. We've always had owners who... We made money, but they took it and they couldn't pay our salaries. We wanted to save the laundry, so we did laundry in Prague. We did laundry there for two days and we made as much money as if we'd worked there for 14 days. Because we drove like ferrets. Then one of them took over and said it's gonna be all right. But then we found out that he didn't have the money to pay us, but he was playing roulette. The laundry closed. We had a funeral. You don't even know! I've got a filmed funeral, a laundry funeral, where we're all in black, wreaths... We did it, if you know in Žďár, in a pub called u Václava, and we said goodbye to the laundry there. We cried because thirty-two years, you don't forget that."

  • "I remember it like today! It was August [1968], a beautiful morning, we had been going to work since six o'clock. And suddenly I hear my mother: 'The Russians have taken us, there is war!' You're dreaming... Before I wake up, I think to myself, Jesus Christ, what happened? My mother ran out in her overalls, I see her like today, and she was running from house to house, banging on the door, saying: 'The Russians have taken us, there's a war. We've been taken over by the Russians!' Then we saw their cars and we were scared. Not that we weren't, everybody was. A lot of people were angry, really angry. And at that time I know my father-in-law and mother-in-law took them in and gave them food. And some people, even in the shop, they didn't want to sell them anything, they didn't accept that they gave the Russians food."

  • "I did not experience [the removal of the Germans] directly, but I know from the story of my aunt, who experienced it because she is a native. She said that when they came there after the fifties or around the fifties, they were called the Red Guards, they chose the better houses, of course. There are beautiful villas there, at the beginning of Sucha the first one was a beautiful villa. Whoever of the Germans lived there, what the lady was wearing, she couldn't even take the fifty kilos she was entitled to, and they threw her out. That was the Red Guards. And it had a terrible effect on me as a child, because I never knew my dad to hurt anybody or call anybody names, I never experienced that."

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    Karlovy Vary, 19.03.2023

    (audio)
    duration: 56:21
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When the laundry went out of business, we had a company funeral

Period photo of Marta Uhlíková from 1974
Period photo of Marta Uhlíková from 1974
photo: archive of the witness

Marta Uhlíková, née Šikýřová, was born on 5 December 1949 in Mšec. In the fifties, she and her parents moved to Jáchymov-Suchá on her father’s placement, where she witnessed post-war events during her childhood and adolescence. This included both the forced removal of the German population and cohabitation with those Germans who stayed and left gradually, especially in 1968. Father Otto Šikýř worked in Suchá as a gamekeeper. While growing up, he and his family moved to Fibichova Street in Jáchymov. She worked briefly in an Abertam glove factory, but then found employment in a Jáchymov laundry, where she remained for thirty-two years. She experienced the arrival of the occupying Warsaw Pact troops in August 1968 and subsequent cohabitation with Soviet soldiers. In Jáchymov she witnessed the revolutionary events of 1989 and lived there at the time of filming (2023).