Věra Vacková

* 1931

  • "When I got to Bozanov, which is a village on the border with Poland, I had 46 children in three departments, second, fourth and fifth grade. And I had, for example, of course, most of them were immigrants who were there as Czechs. But there were also Volhynian Czechs and I even had two German brothers there. The mother, the German family had many children, mainly boys, and all the older ones died in the war, even the father, so the mother stayed here with the two youngest ones and was employed as a forest worker. And I remember then, and I'm still terribly sorry about it, but I didn't realize it until late, until I think about it like this today... One time, a regulation came that we should teach the children to save money, so we had to introduce a system where they would bring in whatever they saved to school. I would write down how much each one had saved, then take it to the savings cooperative, where they would issue a savings book for them. I remember Taus, who was a year older, brought in 20 haléřů, 30 haléřů, and sometimes even 50 haléřů. I asked him, “Taus, where did you get that money?” He replied, “There’s an old man who lives in the forest near us. When I go chop wood for him or help him with something, he gives me these coins as a reward.” The boy was saving that money. I thought to myself, “I’ll add a hundred crowns from each paycheck, or at least fifty.” But then I realized—who would be sitting at that cooperative to make sure no one reports me for supporting a German? It was 1950, actually 1951, and the hatred toward Germans was very strong at that time."

  • "And this director was such a coat-changer. Because I heard that he was a Boy Scout, and even that he was in that homogeneous scout where they opened with a prayer. And then he used those scouting experiences with the communist ones. So he invented, when there was a witch burning, he had three boundaries built on the hill above the church, and he had the ninth grade boys make warmongers - mannequins of Eisenhower, Truman, and Roosevelt. Roosevelt I think was paralyzed and couldn't walk, so they got some old armchair, and they carried that dummy in that parade on that armchair. Well, and they went in a procession up that hill, and there was a speech, and then they sat the dummies on those three borders, and they lit them on fire, and they burned the warmongers. That's the kind of nonsense he was making up."

  • "So what I want to stress is that I respect my parents immensely. Because when my father was transferred in the forty-eighth century and they took revenge on him like that, my mother was left alone with the four of us and she said that she came to school every day and in her place there was an application for the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and a pen next to it. I don't know how long, if it was a week or ten days, she threw it in the trash until they gave up. My mother thought, 'If I'm fired, I'll go to work in the JZD and support these children in this way.' Actually, she was fired, she stayed working in that school, but she did this and I appreciate her very much for that. And then my dad, again, when there was this signing action that we agree with the just sentence of Milada Horáková, not a single dad from the district signed it. And they told him why he didn't sign it. And he said, 'How can I sign it, I don't even have the right to vote?' And they said, 'We don't mind.' And dad said, 'But I do mind.' So he was the only one who had the courage not to sign it. So I respect my parents immensely for being brave like that."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Praha, 04.09.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:43:25
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
  • 2

    Praha, 06.09.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:11:32
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

I appreciate people who were able to publicly stand up against that horrible totalitarianism

Věra Vacková, née Ronovská
Věra Vacková, née Ronovská
photo: Archive of the witness

Věra Vacková was born on 28 February 1931 in Nové Město na Moravě. She spent her childhood in Žďár na Sázavou, where her parents taught at the local town hall and built a house in which the family lived through the war years. After the liberation, she became a member of a scout troop and a trainee of the local Sokol, with which she participated in the XIth All-Sokol Meeting in Prague. In 1948, her father, Karel Ronovský, a National Socialist functionary, was deprived of his right to vote and transferred to the distant town of Jevíčko. As a recent graduate of the grammar school in Nové město, the witness completed a four-week teacher training course in Hradec Králové and was placed in schools in the East Bohemian border region. After graduating from the Faculty of Education and entering into marriage in 1956, she moved to Prague. In 1989 she participated in the Velvet Revolution demonstrations. She worked as a teacher in Prague primary schools until 1993.