Sieglinde Vaňousová

* 1937

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  • "My mother was paid money from Slovakia. Her brother inherited the house, or the little farm they had, and paid off my aunt and mother. My aunt had already bought her equipment because she was older. But Mom was sixteen, so what to do with the money? She put it in a savings account. And then Hitler came and she lost the money. She saved all through the war again. The end of the war came, she lost the money again. Then she saved again until she was 53. In '53 there was a currency and she lost money again. And then she said, "That's it." I don't save what I have, I eat it. Nobody's going to take that away from me."

  • "So I was a little girl, seven years old, so it was kind of weird... Nothing happened to me, right? The ones that were around, they had it worse. For example, there in Řasnice, my classmate had a mum, she had tuberculosis and their dad died. And the mum invited the kids up to the attic to see the kittens, but there were no kittens. She had three ropes ready, so she wanted to hang them as herself and the children. But the boy started screaming so much, so Hausmanová came running from across the street to see what was going on, so she rescued them."

  • "When I was born, my mother was twenty-two, and he was twenty-two too. And when I was born, he was actually in the Czech army. And when he came back a year later, I was a one-year-old kid. And my mother still had his laundry soaking in the tub to wash it, his things. And he got a draft. In 1938, Hitler came. So he immediately got drafted into the German army. And mom was very angry at that time. We lived in a rented house in Dolní Řasnice with a Mrs. Vodičková, she was Czech. And mom shouted at the whole house: 'Hitler was a simple upholsterer - and now he wants to eat the whole world!' And she went to turn us in. So we sat for forty-eight hours at the committee in Řasnice in a cold room like I see today. Mum on a chair and me on her lap. Then we were released and she was told that she had to leave the Sudetenland within twenty-four hours. Well, only that mom, because mom grew up always alone, so she knew how to fight. So she didn't take it lying down and I had a guardian in New Town. So she went to him and he recommended that she go to the district in Frýdlant... I don't know which department. And there she just said, 'All right, I'll go to Slovakia, but you have to release my companion, because I can't go to Slovakia unmarried with a newborn child.' Well, who knows what else she told them, because he told her she had a mouth like a grenade. And then he threw her out. But we stayed here."

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    Raspenava, 11.04.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:30:28
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
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I cut up my mom’s food stamps

Sieglinde Vaňousová in 2024
Sieglinde Vaňousová in 2024
photo: Post Bellum

Sieglinde Vaňousová was born into a Slovak-German family on 29 July 1937. Her mother came from Slovakia and her father was of German nationality. He was killed during the Second World War. Sieglinde Vaňousová grew up in the Sudetenland with her mother and little sister. She is a survivor of the events of World War II and the subsequent expulsion of Germans from the borderlands. She experienced the Hitler Youth marches and the bombing of Dresden. Some of her relatives were forcibly removed. She lived her whole life in the borderlands, trained as a bricklayer and then worked in Agroprojekt in Liberec as a technical draughtswoman, then in Tiba and later in Česana in Raspenava as a workshop accountant. She also worked for the company Interiér and finally worked in Textil kombinat as a seamstress and later as a saleswoman. In the 1950s, the regime did not allow her to marry a man who had Austrian citizenship. She had two children with him and he later emigrated to Austria. At the end of the 1950s she married and had a third daughter with her husband, Alexander Vaňous. She never joined the Communist Party. In 2024 she was living in Raspenava.