Miroslav Velínský

* 1947

  • "When ice hockey is played, I root for the Czechs, but I feel like an Austrian. They accepted me there, they gave me the opportunity, and I feel obliged. But I'm also Moravian, I was born here."

  • "I left on my own, it was already planned, and my then wife came to Vienna about three months later under the pretext of persuading me to come back. My sister was a very active Party member, so they allowed my wife to go. I told her to come back and bring back the child so they would both stay with me. That actually happened some three months after I left. It was meant to make the regime think that when I see my baby I will definitely want to come back home."

  • "I went to school in Pisárky; we lived in a villa in Neumannova Street. That's when I first heard the name 'Jew'. One of the kids told me I was a Jew. I came home and asked my mother. I don't remember the answer I got but my mother avoided it all her life. We didn't even live that way. I knew what Hanukkah, Yom Kippur and Purim was. I was given an explanation for those terms but I have little recollection of it. The distance from Telnice was great. The only thing I remember is that my mother once asked me to go to the cemetery in Miroslav where her grandparents were. We never found grandfather's tombstone; it had probably been removed. I don't know. Telnice reminded her very much of her youth, her siblings, that whole family, and that was pretty much her whole life. We didn't know much, and what we know my sister found out after my mother died."

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    Brno, 02.06.2023

    (audio)
    duration: 01:25:27
    media recorded in project Příběhy regionu - JMK REG ED
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The world opened up for me in Austria, they accepted me and gave me a chance

Miroslav Velínský was born in Brno on 24 March 1947. His mother Marie, née Moravcová, came from a Jewish merchant family in Telnice. Father Eduard Fritz (who later adopted the name Velínský) was not of Jewish origin and the mixed marriage saved his mother from the Holocaust. She was the only survivor in the family. This sad era of the family went unmentioned for a long time. The parents lived briefly in Zlín post-war; the father worked at the nationalised Bata factory. They returned to Brno later on. Miroslav faced educational difficulties and spent time in two educational institutions. He completed his military service in the infamous Janovice nad Úhlavou where he had problems with the communist leaders. His parents were not pro-regime, which eventually resulted in his emigration to Vienna in 1968. Despite his initial attempts to go overseas, he remained in Vienna because of his family, where he successfully established himself professionally and was still living in 2023.