Marie Velíšková

* 1936

  • "But the atmosphere of fear, it was there. It hung over everything. It was really very unpleasant, the conditions of the war. Well, and to Úsov - so there, as I said, on that sidewalk, as you walked on, there was the Schulz shop. They were an older couple, and they used to walk arm in arm, as it was called, linked together, which no one in the village did back then, it was from the old world. But they—so elegant! They were terribly nice people, they were Jews, but terribly nice. They had a textile shop. They were great, such good people. And also afterwards they were still putting away, saving, as they saw that the Germans started to rampage. And then they were also putting things away. Because they knew that when the Germans started to rampage, they knew that they would come after them too, that they would come after them. They knew it. The horror had already fallen on them. So they even took some things to us, to the Strakas, like some textiles, or some of this. And they said if we don't come back, it's yours." "So you hid it for them." "Yes." "And how did that work out?" "Well, badly. Badly." "Did they take them away?" "We had a remembrance of them."

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    Olomouc, 11.08.2024

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    duration: 01:54:43
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
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Marie Velíšková during filming, August 2024
Marie Velíšková during filming, August 2024
photo: Post Bellum

Marie Velíšková, nee. Bergová, was born on 22 October 1936 in Bílá Lhota, Litovel region. Shortly after her birth, her mother Tekla died from the consequences of a home birth. Little Marie was taken to the care of her aunt and uncle Straka in Úsov, where she grew up. In Úsov, she witnessed the unfortunate fate of the Jewish Schulz couple, who were transported and perished in Terezín. At the age of six, she was taken back into the care of her father, who was a saffron farmer at the Bílá Lhota estate (today’s Bílá Lhota Arboretum). When she went to Úsov for holidays, she had to cross the border between the Protectorate and the Great German Reich. After studying at the medical school, she joined the University Hospital in Olomouc as an instrumentalist for Prof. Vladislav Rapant. Here she also experienced the work of the religious sisters in the ranks of the medical staff and witnessed their forced departure to the internment camp in Bílá Voda in Jesenice. In 2024, at the time of filming, she was living in her apartment in Olomouc.