The Poles behind the Olše River threatened with their fists
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Františka Veselá was born Františka Turková on 8 August 1927 in Kralice na Hané. A few months later, her family moved to Český Těšín, where her father, Robert Turek, a machinist, was to take up a position as a workshop manager at the State Forests and Estates. The family lived right on the farm premises, and Františka grew up amidst the daily hustle and bustle of the agricultural economy. In the ethnically mixed region, tensions between Czechs and Poles gradually increased, culminating in the Polish occupation of Těšín after the Munich Agreement at the end of September 1938. Thereafter, the Turek family, like other Czechs, had to leave the region. They moved to Frýdek, and Františka began studying at the grammar school in Místek, which the Nazis closed in 1941 under the pretext of the students’ alleged anti-German activities. None of the students were allowed to study at any Protectorate high school. In the spring of 1942, the Turek family moved to Prague, where their father got a job as a technical administrator of the Ministry of Agriculture building. The family also lived in a service apartment in this building. Her father got Františka a spot at least at a family school, where she continued her studies until the beginning of 1945 when she was compulsorily deployed to a factory in Hloubětín. The Turek family survived the bombing and the days of the Prague Uprising in an underground shelter at the Ministry. After the war, Františka worked first in a tailor’s shop and then as an administrative worker at the Ministry of Agriculture, where she remained until her retirement. She married Karel Veselý, an electrician, and they raised two daughters together.