Jarmila Vodňanská

* 1936

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  • "When he was in the camp, we could write to each other, about once a month, and we could visit once every quarter or six months. I don't remember exactly. We were in one room, behind a desk. On one side, on the other side, next to the guard, so that we couldn't pass or say anything to each other. They controlled what we said to each other." - "Do you remember what you talked about?" - "Mostly dad wanted to know what was going on at home. What our grades were at school, but he didn't tell us much himself. He'd say everything was fine, that he was doing well - what was ordered."

  • "It was a fabricated trial with the so-called Green International, which brought together people who didn't even know each other. That was dad's trial. He was arrested in his apartment. I think it was January 6, 1952, and then the trial was on July 22, 1952, at the State Court in Pankrác. That day I rode the tram as a temporary worker around the court and it was terrible." - "So he wasn't with you from January to June?" - "He was in protective custody and we didn't know about him. Mum had a breakdown. We had to move her to Bohnice and my brother and I were looked after by my grandmother who lived in the house. Fortunately, otherwise I don't know what would have happened to us." - "Then came the trial." - "The trial came and my father was sentenced to seven years for aiding and abetting treason."

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    Praha, 23.08.2021

    (audio)
    duration: 52:43
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
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My father was sentenced in a fabricated trial involving the Green International

Jarmila Vodňanská in 2021
Jarmila Vodňanská in 2021
photo: Post Bellum

Jarmila Vodňanská was born on 3 June 1936 in Prague as the older of two siblings. She had a brother Jiří, six years younger. Her father František Koranda, born in 1905, worked as a lawyer. Her mother Jarmila, née Legerová, born in 1913, was a housewife. She spent her childhood in Prague during the war. In 1946, her father began working for the United Union of Czech Farmers, which was founded shortly after the war. The Union also published the Agricultural Newspaper, for which her father wrote articles. After the war, Jarmila Vodňanská became a member of the Jedenáctka scout troop in Dejvice. When Junák was banned after the communist coup in 1948, she was given a Pioneer scarf at school and became a member of Pionýr. In 1947, after a successful entrance exam, she entered the girls’ grammar school, which was closed down a year later as part of the school reform, and was then transferred to a single coeducational secondary school. From 1951 she attended an eleven-year secondary school. In 1952, her father was arrested and sentenced to seven years in prison for treason in a mock trial of members of an anti-state group, the so-called Green International. After his release, he was unable to find a job commensurate with his education. Eventually he got a job as a tram conductor, where he remained for the rest of his life. After graduating from high school in 1954, Jarmila Vodňanská joined Biogena as a laboratory technician. She worked in Dimitrij Slonim’s team to develop a vaccine against polio. Jarmila Vodňanská married in 1960 and had two daughters. Her father died in 1972. From 1977 she worked at the Faculty of Nuclear and Physical Engineering of the Czech Technical University in Prague. At the time of filming in 2021 she lived in Prague.