Anna Wernardová

* 1936

  • "My dad said, 'When I'm locked up, no matter what condition you see me in, if I look bad and you get scared, you mustn't show that you're all soft and shaking your chin, it would be worse for me. And secondly, if they promise you that they will release me for some concessions or signing a collaboration, you must never believe it and you must never sign a collaboration. It's a noose around your neck that only tightens.' I remember that very clearly. That noose was stuck in my head when I was eighteen and I was convinced that my dad didn't have to be judged at all if I signed. I told myself that dad wouldn't want me to sign for that price. They said they would let me go to school, get me an apartment in Karlovy Vary, a good job, and at their direction I would meet foreigners. I said if they meant prostitution. They said, 'Don't use words like that.' So I said, 'I'm sure my dad wouldn't want to pay that price. There was psychological pressure on dad when he was in custody. Afterwards, when he was released, he told me that at night, when it was quiet and everything was loud, in the corridor of his cell in Litoměřice, the SS men and the guards were talking about going to have fun with young Kadlec - 'She's a nice girl.' Dad was very wise and as an attorney, very experienced."

  • "When they came to search our home, my father was in Karlovy Vary and we had no news of him. They didn't tell us anything about him during the search. They took away the correspondence they found, even the children's correspondence, my letter to Ježíšek. My mother said, 'You're not going to take that with you, are you?' They said they were interested in everything. Mum said not to take the tram pass, when her husband came back from the spa he wouldn't be able to go to work. And they just said, 'He won't need it.'"

  • "My father had a very good guess, because after the elections in 1946, when the Communists won, he said we were in for a problematic time. In 1948 he called us in - I knew he was a Social Democrat - and he sat us down at the table, my mother, my brother and me, and he said, 'Children, this concerns you and it will concern you too. Tell me what to do. Either I merge with the Communists, because Social Democracy has merged with the Communists. It is against my convictions and I will be ashamed, but you will be able to go to school and we will continue to have an apartment with a bathroom. Or I won't go in, I'll certainly be arrested as an anti-communist political functionary and you won't be able to go to school, you won't have the apartment you're used to. So what am I going to do?' My mother said to do what feels right. We said we didn't understand, but to do what he thought was good. That's the way it's always been with us, too. Dad said, 'I'd be ashamed to look in the mirror.'"

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    Ústí nad Labem, 26.03.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:28:57
    media recorded in project Příběhy regionu - Ústecký kraj
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You must not show weakness, her father told her before the arrest. She didn’t give in to the State Security officers afterwards.

Anna Wernardová, 1955
Anna Wernardová, 1955
photo: Archive of the witness

Anna Wernardová, née Kadlecová, was born on 7 January 1936 in Prague. Her father, JUDr. Bohdan Kadlec, worked as an attorney in Libochovice, where she grew up, and then in Litoměřice. After the war, he became an influential politician of the Social Democrats, leading the district party organization. He publicly spoke out against the Communists, and in the party he opposed the pro-Communist Zdeněk Fierlinger. After the so-called Victorious February he refused to emigrate and his family faced persecution. In 1954, Bohdan Kadlec was sentenced to ten years in prison by the Communists in a mock trial. He went through prisons in Leopoldov, Valdice and Mírov. He was released in 1962. During his imprisonment, he suffered three heart attacks. The witness refused to cooperate with State Security (StB) in exchange for her father’s freedom. She worked as a typist at the water administration. In 1973, she married for the second time and emigrated to West Germany to join her husband. After the Velvet Revolution she returned to the Czech Republic and worked as a secretary in a private company. In 2024 she lived in Ústí nad Labem. We were able to record her story thanks to support from the town of Litoměřice and the Ústí nad Labem Region.