Наталія Запішна Nataliia Zapishna

* 1984

  • It was the year [2004] when my eldest daughter was born, and that was the moment when I first asked myself the question, “Who am I?” in terms of identity. Because up until that point, my mom was Russian, my dad was Ukrainian, I went to Russia for the summer and came back to Ukraine, and for me it was all one. I didn't separate it that way, and I didn't need to separate it that way. I never faced... When I went to Russia, they called me a “Ukrainian girl,” and I answered [in Ukrainian], “Yes, yes, I am a Ukrainian.” I was proud of that. When I came back home, the fact that I came from Russia did not affect me negatively. If I return to your question about whether my mother raised the issue of how she was accepted, I don't think she saw it that way either. She moved here to Ukraine in [19]63, if I'm not mistaken, it was the former Soviet Union, so for her, it was just one country. But in 2004, that was the first moment when there were disagreements within our family, between my sisters and me, between [me and] my older sister. There were some disputes against the background of what was happening in society. And for the first time I asked myself who I was. And my middle sister and I were so passionate that we didn't go to the Maidan only because it wasn't in our city, but otherwise, we would have gone. We discussed it all hotly, followed the news, and for the first time, I became interested in politics as such. I just started asking myself questions: who is who, who the mayor of my city is, and finally, who the president is. That was the first time it happened.

  • We had a very large house that my father built, and it had its own signs: for example, on the gable of the roof, we had the letter “З” ["Z"], that is, we knew it was a “З” because it was our last name, and when we sold the house, and I was already talking to [buyers], for some people it was already the number three. Then, on the left or right side of the gable, there was a sun, and the family always said that it was in honor of my mother because he [my father] called her Sunshine- Svitlanka, Svitla, Sunshine. Some of these signs were specific to our family, my father laid them down like that, and I have very fond memories of my parents' house. And when I go to my parent's house in my dreams, these are always very kind, warm dreams for me. No matter what happens there, I wake up with the feeling that I am grateful that I was there, that I could be there again. The windows were very large. It was a two-story building, it stood out against all the other houses because I think that in the east, houses are very similar. Maybe this is just my opinion. But it was like this — with an architectural zest, a peculiarity.

  • I was very obsessed with psychology because I was always interested in why people are so identical on the outside: two arms, two legs, one head, but we act so differently. I've always been interested in this: what goes on in a person's head, what one does like this, why one becomes, I don't know, world-famous, and why another lives their life somehow differently. I always told my mom that I wanted to be a psychologist. And she said, “What does that mean? Where are you going to work?” It was something so confusing. And this was indeed a period when there were no psychologists in schools, in kindergartens; it was not the norm, as it is now. My mother set this [condition for me]... it sounded something like this: if your father gives you money for school, for university, you go, and if he doesn't, you have to understand that we don't have the money. I don't know why there was no option for me to go on a state-funded scholarship, even though I was a very good student. It was not addressed at all. Somehow it was set up in such a way that university is only for the wealthy. But my sister also told me, “Natalia, why don't you enter a state-funded program?” Well, I already had this idea: if my dad gives me money, I go to university, if he doesn't, that's it. And my dad didn't give me any money for my studies. My mom somehow started working with me, talking to me, saying, “Natalia, think about a seamstress. A seamstress will always sew a curtain or a pair of pants, and you will always have a way to make ends meet.” And by the time I was sixteen, in the eleventh grade, I just wanted to get out from under my mother's care, and I didn't care where I was going to enroll, I knew that everything was out of the question — no money, then I couldn't even take as much as a look at university, so I entered a vocational school — at that time it was called a technical school — to become a sewing production technician in Kramatorsk. Later, many years later, I realized that all my classmates had gone to university, many of them on a state-funded basis, and I know for sure that I could have gone, but I didn't even have that thought. When I realized this, it was such an epiphany for me. Why didn't I even think of trying? I didn't even try. So, I entered Kramatorsk to study to become a sewing production technician, and that was my first education...

  • I continued to work as I had been working, we did not leave until the last moment. And when the shelling took place, they [the children] were small: my son was four years old, my middle daughter was five, and my eldest daughter was nine, respectively. I remember the moment when I was picking Ulyanka up from kindergarten, and it was the last shelling of Kramatorsk on February 10, when a Tornado [multiple rocket launcher] was used. — Was it already [20]15? — Yes, [20]15, [20]15, that's right. I'm not very good with dates, so don't be surprised. And I remember taking her from the kindergarten and just such a noise, these shells, but they shelled the city center, we were on the outskirts. But the noise was just terrible, the ground was rumbling. It was the first time I felt what shelling was like. I remember taking her by the hand and saying, “Ulka, let's go home”. And somehow, I tried to turn it into a game. I ran into the nearest store with her, and I stood there looking around, and I realized that the shelves around me were glass, and everything was filled with bottles. I realize that this is not the safest place to hide, and I take her out, and we just run home. I didn't want to stay in the store, because a lot of people were running in. So we ran home in a merry little jog. In my own way, I tried to protect the children, that is, I didn't hold them close, didn't cry, didn't say that we were going to die or anything like that. That was my experience.

  • When you take the children to Kyiv... I was probably more busy with some household things: making sure they didn't throw up in the car, that they had water, that they were comfortable, that we didn't forget some things, that they had something to eat. I was absorbed in it more. Plus, I had a week off, and I realized that we had to leave within that week, I had to get them settled and get back to work. So I was already thinking about how to live my life, relatively speaking. When it was over, we were definitely happy, we were back. But at the moment, I wonder, you ask, “Who said [that the city was liberated]?” I don't remember that day as a separate day in my life, because I think we didn't fully realize at that moment that we had left our home forever. It was something like that, I don't know, like a dream, something incomprehensible.

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    Kramatorsk, Donetsk region , 10.05.2024

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I was very afraid that I would wake up in a city that was not my own again

Nataliia Zapishna during the interview, 2024
Nataliia Zapishna during the interview, 2024
photo: Post Bellum Ukraine

Nataliia Zapishna is an educator who has lived in Kramatorsk for most of her life. She was born into a Ukrainian-Russian family in the village of Bylbasivka, Donetsk region, in 1984. Her childhood was spent on the border of two cultures, which shaped her positive attitude towards both countries. She chose her first profession as a seamstress because her mother suggested it, and as an adult she graduated from university and became a preschool education expert. The events that made her rethink her identity were the Orange Revolution and the Revolution of Dignity. In 2014, she stayed in the occupied Kramatorsk for some time and then moved to Kyiv with her family. She became actively involved in civic activities, working in educational and cultural projects after returning to liberated Kramatorsk. In February 2022, expecting a new Russian invasion of her city, she moved with her children to Lviv, where she stayed for a year. In the spring of 2024, she lived and worked in informal education in Ivano-Frankivsk.