Vladimír Frenzl

* 1953

  • "This thing happened to me... I might want to meet these people again... A Hungarian truck arrived, green, yellow tarpaulin, red writing on it. The papers were cleared, the Hungarians were good, like the Germans, they had their papers in order, they were calm, they didn't push anyone around at the border. A Hungarian truck came, there were dogs that sniffed the trucks, they were focused on sniffing out people, they weren't drug dogs, they were trained on people. They were checking the integrity of the tarpaulin, the harness, the sealing wire, there are strict standards. Suddenly we see a sewn sail, pretty bad, it was immediately clear that something was wrong. A truck like this has to be opened. There's a cop with you, the cop was always on you. We opened it up and there were two enders, young guys like that. They did it wrong. Of course, they were handed over to the GDR authorities. As a customs officer, I never came into contact with them again, they were taken away. Supposedly they said they wanted to go to America to help the Indians in their fight for freedom. It was sometime in 1986, and of course they went to prison in the GDR. From time to time I think about them, how they probably ended up, where they are today, whether they really went to America in the end."

  • "I remember vividly to this day a well-known popular actor, I won't name him, who was driving with his wife and transporting undeclared goods. There was quite a lot of it, radios, sound equipment, whatever they were carrying at the time. Smiles until we opened the car. He was hauling a lot, it would have been a criminal case. We were judging social danger, and a secondary indicator was the value of the goods. Maybe he was counting on the customs officer seeing a familiar face and turning a blind eye. You could already see that something was wrong, you could see it in the person, even if he was a professional actor. You can see it in his behaviour when you've had practice. You look in the boot and you think, 'Oh my, this is a bit weird,' you sense that if you were putting it in there yourself, you would have put it together differently. It'll click. This guy had a lot of stuff in there, he got embarrassed. I said, 'Wrap it up, make it look like nothing. You know a former classmate of mine. Give her a bottle and tell her it's from me.' He never gave her the bottle. To this day, when I see him on TV, I wonder if he even realized what kind of trouble he got away with."

  • "Although my grandfather was German, at least on his mother's side, he always acted as a loyal Czechoslovak patriot. When Hitler began his hunt for the hills, the Brown Plague, it was known that the borderlands would not end well, would be torn away, would fall to the German Reich. My grandfather organized a petition that the district - Sušicko Hartmanicko - had always been Czech, it had a majority Czech population. The petition contributed a lot to the fact that after the seizure of the border area in the autumn of 1938, the area remained Czech practically up to Hartmanice. The seizure was up to the outskirts of Pilsen, whereas here it was cut out almost up to Hartmanice, only below them on Krušec was the Protectorate border. He got even, the Germans knew about him, right in March 1939, after the Protectorate was established, he was the first in the district of Susice to be picked up by the Gestapo."

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    Plzeň, 16.06.2023

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„Es war bekannt, dass diese und jene Person mit einem bestimmten Nummernschild durchfahren wird. Bei der Zollkontrolle sollte ein Auge zugedrückt werden.“

Vladimír Frenzl in the army (served in 1974-1976)
Vladimír Frenzl in the army (served in 1974-1976)
photo: archive of Vladimír Frenzl

Vladimír Frenzl war ganze sechsundzwanzig Jahre lang an der tschechoslowakisch-deutschen Grenze als Zollbeamter tätig, zuerst in Rozvadov und ab dem Frühjahr 1989 in Železná Ruda. “Die meisten Leute an der Grenze waren Kommunisten, ich war nicht in der Partei und wollte es auch nicht sein”, beschreibt die Umstände des Dienstes an der schwer bewachten „Linie“ und erwähnt die ständige Überwachung durch die gefürchtete kommunistische Staatssicherheit. Er erinnert sich, wie er wegen eines großen Vorkommnisses, bei dem sogar der Direktor der Zollverwaltung verhaftet wurde, zum Verhör musste. “Alle wussten, dass es Missstände gibt und dass bestimmte Leute Privilegien haben und einschmuggeln können, was sie wollen.” Bei einem anderen Verhör ging es um eingeschmuggelte Bibeln. “Ich habe einfach nicht nach ihnen gesucht, aber irgendjemand muss das später angezeigt haben. Während des Verhörs habe ich ziemlich scharf argumentiert, dass wir doch Religionsfreiheit haben und dass ich nicht weiß, warum Bibeln nicht durchgelassen werden sollten.” Laut Vladimír Frenzl haben seine Kollegen die Samtene Revolution abgelehnt.”Am Zollamt haben vierzig von uns gearbeitet. Und als die Pilsener Zollbeamten das Bürgerforum gründeten, traten aus Železná Ruda nur meine Frau und ich bei. Auch die Einwohner von Železná Ruda nahmen die Veränderungen angeblich mit Besorgnis wahr. Manche ertrugen es schwer, reagierten sogar mit Hass. Sie hatten Angst, dass die Deutschen ihr Sudetenland zurückhaben wollten. Text pochází z výstavy Paměť hranice (nejde o překlad životopisu). Der Text stammt aus der Ausstellung Das Gedächtnis der Grenze (es handelt sich nicht um Übersetzung der Biografie).