Jan Bajza

* 1948

  • "After the war, there were all kinds of bunkers where Germans hid their belongings they were not allowed to take with them before they were deported. There was enough of that. When people started to build houses after the war, they might dig something out of the cellar under the house. We found all kinds of cups, plates in the woods. We even found a piano in the woods as kids."

  • "The year '68 was certainly the most critical of it all, when I was in the barracks in Martin, when we learned what was happening, what had happened, that the Soviets had invaded the republic. They locked us up in the barracks, took all our weapons, locked everything up, we weren't allowed to go anywhere for two weeks. Tanks and armoured cars were blocked around the barracks. It was something unimaginable for us, stupid. There were guys from Prague. When they heard and then saw the events that had taken place in Prague, they cried there. It was not pleasant for anyone. I was in such expertise that we did meteorological reports for the rocket and artillery troops, and we had locators and radios in that facility. I had the keys to the cars and one time I went in there and turned on the radio and I could hear the Russians and they heard all beeping and jamming, and the next day they came to the barracks and found out and went to monitor it. It didn't occur to me at all that it could have been a big mess and that if it had been reported or they had found something, that I could have paid badly for it. Nothing was found and they didn't find out who it was, so it stayed quiet. But then, as we got out on our walks and met Russian soldiers, officers, we refused to greet them. And then it came back to us anyway, there was some talking, arrest, and political training of the men, what we must and must not do. And then the normalization period and it was like..."

  • "At one time, when there was a period of time when balloons flew in from West Germany carrying all kinds of leaflets, we found such a balloon with a teacher and she lifted it up. It was this huge plastic bag and the whole class of us, if there were fifteen of us, got into it and she kind of closed us in and I thought there was very little oxygen in there, so I ran out of there. So that was kind of an experience."

  • Full recordings
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    Jeseník, 17.04.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:33:20
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
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We found a piano in the woods, left there by the Germans

Jan Bajza in 2024
Jan Bajza in 2024
photo: Post Bellum

Jan Bajza was born on 16 March 1948 in Domašov (since 1964 part of Bělá pod Pradědem) as the fourth of five children to his parents, Karel and Berta. His parents came to Domašov after the war from Jasenná in Wallachia. They took advantage of the call to settle the border area and by decree were given a house of the original German owners. After training as an electrician, Jan Bajza served in the garrison in the Slovak town of Martin. There he also experienced the invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops in August 1968, when the command took away the soldiers’ weapons and they were not allowed to leave their quarters for 14 days. During his time in the army, Jan Bajza met Eva Košiková, whom he married, and that is why he stayed in Martin. After the death of his wife, he moved with his two children back to his birthplace in Domašov in 1985. He worked as a forester until his retirement. He is a connoisseur of the local landscape and history. At the time of recording in 2024, he was still living in his family home in Domašov.