Helena Bračíková

* 1950

  • "We were there on the eighth and ninth of July 1990. We took my mother, my husband Honza went. We drove through Furth im Wald and my mother told me when we crossed the border and we passed the little church that's in the distance on the left and there's a cemetery wall around it, that's where my mother said, 'This is where your grandmother is buried.' She was very sick at heart and when she also learned that her two sons, young boys, had been killed in Russia, her younger son had been in the mines and Aunt Helena had been so brutally raped. She was very sick, she had a very sick heart. She died on the train still in Furth im Wald, there is the Folmava crossing. She died on the train and they put her in the corner, like a window, and they covered her with a coat. There were terrible controls. I guess the Lord God was there, that He kept a protective hand over her. They told these guys that she was asleep and she was sleeping. So they left her, but she was already dead. As they were going through it, there were a lot of dead people, so they threw them out and buried them in a mass grave somewhere in Folmava."

  • "My mother was born in Supíkovice. She came from five siblings. Unfortunately, two of them died in Russia. Three of them survived. My mother could have stayed in Supíkovice, but the two younger ones - my uncle Lojza and aunt Helena - had to go to exile with their parents. My father was born in Zherebki in the Tarnopol region of Ukraine and during the war he was forced to work somewhere near Wroclaw and after the end of World War II he went south and came to Supíkovice, where he stayed. But I don't know everything exactly, because my parents didn't like to talk about it, they didn't like to remember."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Supíkovice, 04.04.2023

    (audio)
    duration: 38:08
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
  • 2

    Šumperk, 26.04.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 02:17:44
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

Grandmother died of heart failure during transport to Germany

Helena Bračíková (Bychová) in her childhood
Helena Bračíková (Bychová) in her childhood
photo: archive of the witness

Helena Bračíková was born on 14 January 1950 in Supíkovice as an only child to her parents Volodymyr and Elisabeth Bych. While her father was of Polish nationality and came from the Ukrainian village of Zherebky, her mother was a German native of Supíkovice. The parents met shortly after the war when Volodymyr, on his way home from total deployment, coincidentally found himself in Supíkovice. Probably because of this, my mother was not included in the German expulsion and was the only one of the whole family who was able to stay in Czechoslovakia. Elisabeth Bychová lost three family members to the war and its consequences. Two of her brothers, Ferdinand and Ernest Körbel, had to enlist in the Wehrmacht and were killed on the Russian front, and her mother died of heart failure during transport to Germany. Helena Bračíková graduated from the secondary general education school (today’s gymnasium). She worked for four years in the office of the postal newspaper service before joining the municipal council in 1978 as an economic administrative worker; she continued to work at the municipal office in Supíkovice after the fall of communism. Her second husband, Bohumil Bračík, publicly expressed his anti-communist views and got into trouble on more than one occasion. In 1986, as a member of the hunting association, he had to surrender his hunting weapons to the authorities and because of his contacts with his sister, who emigrated to the USA in 1965, the State Security registered him under the abbreviation PO - person under investigation. At the time of filming in 2024, Helena Bračíková was still living in Supíkovice.