Marie Halfarová

* 1923

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  • "Do you remember when the Communists came in 1948 and took the peasants' fields?" - "Yes, yes... They took many of my uncle's fields away and built military barracks there. Most of the soldiers there were from Slovakia then. The Slovaks came here to Služovice and ours from Služovice went to Slovakia. My uncle got only three thousand crowns for two hectares of field! They said it was for the army and he should give it to them for free. They took his field for a military barracks."

  • "Our mother heard that some poor people were going there. They were thirsty, they were ragged, some were already barefoot. My mother put cut bread in her apron and went on her way. She saw the transport going. Several prisoners were going by. Most of them were Jews and they called out they were hungry and wanted water. The SS man who was leading them shouted at my mother he was would shoot her. So she hid the bread and ran home. The SS led the Jews to the forest. Some of them were staggering, weak, and when they came to the forest, the SS shot them. They rolled down the hill."

  • "My brother was not yet eighteen, and had to join the German army. They were taking the youngest ones. My brother enlisted, probably in Ratiboř or somewhere. From there they were sent straight to the front and never came back. He's missing to this day. They say he was with the air force. Someone told us. Well, he may have crashed his plane into the sea. To this day, we don't know what happened to him. He wasn't even eighteen years old." - "What was his name?" - "Erhard. Erhard Petrovský. A clever son. He wasn't even eighteen yet. My mother cried so much for him... She had five girls before him, and the sixth was a son."

  • Full recordings
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    Ostrava, 18.07.2024

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    duration: 02:06:52
  • 2

    Ostrava, 19.07.2024

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    duration: 01:26:32
  • 3

    Služovice, 01.10.2024

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    duration: 01:24:14
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Brother Erhard never returned from the war, but the lost bell did

Marie Halfarová / early 1950s
Marie Halfarová / early 1950s
photo: Marie Halfarová's archive

Marie Halfarová, née Petrovská, was born in Hněvošice in the Hlučín region on 1 May 1923 as the third eldest of fourteen children. Her father František Petrovský was a carpenter. He made roofs in and around the village and ran a small farm. Marie went to school when there still was no electricity in the village. She helped her mother Karolína taking care of her younger siblings. Aged 14, she went to live with her uncle and aunt in Služovice. The uncle had no children and Marie worked on his farm. At the end of the war she lost her younger brother Erhard who had to enlist in the Wehrmacht and has been missing ever since. In April 1945, she witnessed the arrival of the Red Army and liberation yet also looting and violence. During the collectivisation of agriculture in the 1950s, her uncle’s fields were taken away and Marie had to work in a cooperative cowshed. At the time of filming in 2024, Marie Halfarová lived in Služovice and, in addition to narrating the story, she sang several folk songs and ballads she had learned in her childhood.