Werner Hentschel

* 1945

  • "Well, so he asked me, 'You're bilingual, we need someone like that who wants to see the world. And you like to travel and you've travelled through Bulgaria and you've travelled through Germany. Wouldn't you like to see the world there?' So I said, 'I've seen that and you know what, that's not an option.' But I would like to see, you know where? Australia. Or New Zealand. That was the end of the conversation and he left me alone. It was even easier with the soldiers. I said to them straight away, after some time of course, when they made all sorts of suggestions... 'I'm not going to shoot my relatives in Germany!' And then they left me alone."

  • "[The year] sixty-eight - interesting: first in Russia, where we were on... It was supposed to be a student exchange trip. And when we returned, in Čierná pri Čope on the Slovak border, Brezhnev and his "suite" were negotiating with Svoboda, Dubček, Černík and Kriegel. And we came from Moscow by train and they came to a train and said ‘Everything will be fine. We agreed, everything will be great!' So, I arrived home at half past two in the morning, changed my suitcases and went to Germany, the West, for three months to practice. The parents were shocked, you could say, because it was fourteen days before the occupation. It wasn't known yet, but we already knew it here, because the forests around here were full of Russian soldiers. Tanks ready, artillery just across the border. They had been lying there ready for a week. Well, I was in practice in Germany. I experienced the de facto 21st August in Baden Wittenberg there at the Forest Apprentice School, where I was with another Slovak colleague, from Zvolen, also from the Faculty of Forestry. He was there at the same time."

  • "Those state borders, the wires were barbed here and we worked behind the wires, in the morning we were let in there at eight o'clock by the border guards, who had here, among other things, headquarters at school and at the post office in Liščí. The buildings are no longer standing there. So, they let us to the back there and at that time there were only two chainsaws for the whole forest factory in the whole Šluknov hook and Mr. from Lipová had bought tickets to Šenov to the cinema with his acquaintance. He was single, it was with an acquaintance, and it was four o'clock, no one came to let us out through the gate. It was half past four, so he was already getting nervous because the cinema started at six o´clock in the big Šenov and so we simply climbed over the wires. Well, it was about half past six, the Gaz 69 [military passenger off-road vehicle] braked hard in front of the house, two soldiers jumped off, they knocked on the house if I was at home. This was still at the time when West Berlin was, before the wall was built, so it was possible to go to West Berlin... ‘He is! At least one of them is at home! Where is Mr. Mistr Joseph?” His name was Mister as Joseph. I say to the soldier: he is in the cinema in Šenov. You really think we would spend the night there behind the wires? So, they went there to Šenov anyway, they had him summoned. They were relieved. Because if we ended up in Berlin they would really be in trouble.”

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Liščí (u Šluknova), 23.09.2018

    (audio)
    duration: 02:18:18
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
  • 2

    Liščí, 23.01.2020

    (audio)
    duration: 45:34
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

We escaped eviction, but my parents had to buy the house again

A photograph of Werner Hentschel from the University Index
A photograph of Werner Hentschel from the University Index
photo: Identity photo

Werner Hentschel was born on 24 November 1945 in Lipová in the Šluknov region into a German family. Until 1945, the village was inhabited mostly by German-speaking people, who were almost all deported after the war. Werner’s parents and grandparents escaped the forced removal as persons important for the maintenance of the local industry. But his other relatives had to leave the place where the family had lived for hundreds of years. The witness gravitated towards working in the forest, and despite cadre obstacles due to his background, he achieved a university degree in forestry. Because of his knowledge of German and his intellectual qualities, he had already been lured into the intelligence service during the war, which he refused. Later he also faced offers to work with the secret police. The highlight of his career was his position as head of the administration of the Elbe Sandstone Protected Landscape Area. In addition, Werner Hentschel was involved for almost ten years in the preparations for the declaration of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park. He retired in 2007. In his retirement he worked as a councillor and deputy mayor of the municipality of Lipová and began to devote himself to the restoration of small monuments in the area of the Šluknov Spur. In 2023, the witness lived in Liščí u Lipové. In 2023, another shooting of the witness took place. We would like to thank the town of Rumburk for its financial support.