Alena Jandová

* 1938

  • "I got divorced in the year seventy and we had background checks in seventy-one. The inspector says to me, 'Comrade, could you tell me why you got divorced?' And I said, 'Gee, what does it matter, am I the only divorced music teacher? Look, I'm not going to tell you, it's not my duty, here I'll give you the file number, go to the court and they'll tell you.' And he says, 'Don't get angry, but we got a letter from your husband saying that you divorced him for political reasons.'"

  • "My grandmother had a cousin in Spálené Poříčí, she had a farm there, maybe there was no war there at all, they didn't know what war was. And my aunt always wrote: 'Anna, get up and come here.' And she said: 'No, I can't leave my house and my business here.' And my brother was born, that was in '40, and he got a bad case of bronchitis. Dr. Netolická said, 'It's because you always have to take him out of his warm blanket at night and run to the shelter.' When there were air raids. So the grandmother said we'd move to Poříčí. Well, because the merchants knew each other, so she had a friend, he had a coal company accled Bárta Chvojka in Roudná, he washed the truck, loaded up the blankets, my brother's cot and so on, and he said, 'But I'll go at night.' So we were there at my aunt's, my aunt, she was chasing us around, she was harsh with us, we were maybe eating, and she called out that the sirens were blaring. We banged our cutlery down and we ran to the cellar because they [the Allies] didn't know the region, just when the war was over, the Americans and the Germans met in the Brdy, it was ugly. Otherwise, the Americans practically liberated Poříčí, they were there. And I remember that they were dancing, singing, celebrating the end of the war, and they started to say that Prague was calling for help. So the parish priest and the manager started to explain to them in broken German, in English, that Prague was calling for help, and they got into the jeeps and immediately left."

  • "Daddy was a clerk at the health office for twenty-five years, and then he ended up working in the Construction Machinery as a labourer because he didn't sign the party's application form. He always came home and said to my grandmother, 'Mummy, I found the Party application form in the drawer again, I don't know what to do.'' She said, 'Míla, I can't help you with that.' So he just didn't sign, he didn't sign for a couple of years, well, he went to Construction Machinery, where he washed engines in gasoline, in diesel, and well, he died in '58 at the age of fifty-five of malignant fast leukemia."

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    Plzeň, 21.06.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:06:48
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
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As the daughter of a civil servant and granddaughter of a tradeswoman, I didn’t have the right background

Alena Jandová as a student of the Pedagogical Department
Alena Jandová as a student of the Pedagogical Department
photo: Witness´s archive

Alena Jandová was born on 29 March 1938 in Pilsen. Her adolescence was marked by the rise of Nazism and later Communism. However, thanks to her parents and the values to which they led her, she could perceive the echo of the elegance of the First Republic. Had she grown up in freedom, she would probably have become a doctor or a lawyer. However, as the granddaughter of a tradeswoman and the daughter of a civil servant, she did not have the right cadre to study at a grammar school. Therefore, she graduated from the Pedagogical Department in Pilsen, which was actually the forerunner of today’s Conservatory. From the end of the 1950s she worked at music schools in Klatovy, Přeštice and finally in Stod. The witness´s father, Miloslav Losleben, did not want to join the Communist Party, so he had to leave his clerical position to become a worker. The next blow for the family came in 1967, when their house in Dělnická Street in Plzeň was expropriated and demolished. In 1970, Alena Jandová divorced her husband, among other things, because she discovered that he was in the Communist Party. Her divorce from him made it more difficult for her to pass the normalisation checks. After the Velvet Revolution, Alena Jandová became the director of the music school in Stod, and together with her colleagues, she was also incvolved in getting art schools recognized as primary schools with all the responsibilities and benefits, not just as a hobby club. At the time of the interview in 2024, she was still active and following musical life at home and abroad.