Mgr. Jan Kouřil

* 1956

  • "I got to know Rosta Valušek at that time by Jana Kočendová telling me that there was someone who sang with a guitar the lyrics of various poets, a parish priest of the Czechoslovak Hussite Church without permission..." - "That was a sign of quality!" - "Yes, that was a sign of quality, so I went to his last performance, which was after 1968 (he was banned then). I just listened to Paul Verlaine's songs performed by him with his guitar as he sang it, and so that was very interesting to me, and it led me more narrowly to poetry. Through him I found a deeper relationship with poetry. Then I was kind of hesitant, I'm a bit shy, but nevertheless one evening I rang their doorbell, I introduced myself to him, Rost'a invited me in, we're still friends to this day, but he's quite ill, we don't see each other much anymore."

  • "To clarify, I really got there early, chose the second reading. There were a lot of lecturers, each one had to read one thing. He [Josef Jančář] came to me that I would read the intercessions. I said that I was already reading the second reading and that I should not read the intercessions. He said it was all right, and left. So I took it for granted that he would find someone else to read the intercessions. In the confusion that was there, he probably forgot about it, which is not surprising, so that nobody actually came to the ambo afterwards. I was standing right next to the ambo and he motioned for me to read the intercessions, that's how it was. I thought about it at home, I was prepared to say the intercession for František Lízna, Rudolf Smahel and the arrested, but I wanted to avoid reading them, that's the truth. And because František Lízna had that room downstairs in the Archbishop's Palace, as I said, I had the key to the next door of the Archbishop's Palace. It was all comical, there was a lot of samizdat. I, as a person who was immediately taken in for questioning by State Security, and it was obvious that I might be followed, asked him [Josef Jančár] to take the samizdat out if possible. He did so, brought a large bag and one large suitcase to the Prior here in Olomouc, I took it over, took it to a friend's apartment building in the housing estate, and from there I distributed it. From Brno came actually the Adámeks and also Petr ...I can't remember his name now, so that's how it was. For that I am very grateful to Josef Jančář for doing it so bravely..., because here it was really about the fact that he could be arrested for this (and me, of course), that we were distributing secretly printed samizdat, literature."

  • "When I came back from the interrogation and went to the Mořice church , after mass I saw a man standing there watching me, so I didn't talk to anyone after mass and I went home and saw him on the other side of the street. Then I thought he wasn't here anymore, then I saw him again, so I ran across the park and he ran after me. I was a good runner, so he didn't stand a chance. Then I ran around the whole circle, across the streets in different ways, and I ran to Vitek Pelikan to tell him to be careful, that we were being followed. Because we did the most work together. After they arrested those people, we were the ones who were most involved in getting signatures together, and I was taking them to Prague, so of course I was followed. Eventually they did a search at our home, by that time I was working at Velehrad and had left school. So they followed me."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Salaš U Velehradu, 14.12.2021

    (audio)
    duration: 02:51:13
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
  • 2

    Zlín, 23.06.2022

    (audio)
    duration: 02:58:12
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
  • 3

    Olomouc, 20.09.2022

    (audio)
    duration: 01:33:55
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
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My parents passed on the most important thing to me, the faith

Jan Kouřil, Velehrad, 1979
Jan Kouřil, Velehrad, 1979
photo: archive of a witness

Jan Kouřil was born on 12 June 1956 in Olomouc into a religious family of Štěpánka and Miroslav Kouřil as the third of eight children. His mother, Štěpánka, née Gajová, came from Náklo, where her parents owned an inn. Dad Miroslav was a lawyer and came from Odrlice from a landowner family, persecuted by the regime after 1948. Father’s brother, uncle František Kouřil, had to hand over the family property to the JZD (Unified agricilture cooperative), and spent two years in prison for criticizing the regime in public. His father lost his job and eventually ended up working as a stoker at Moravské železárny in Olomouc. He was able to make a living as a lawyer again in the 1960s. In 1968-1970, Jan joined the re-established Scouts. He graduated from the gymnasium in Olomouc-Hejčín, then applied to the Faculty of Medicine at Palacký University. He was not admitted, because of his religious beliefs he did not get permission to study at the university. He was drafted into the military service, from which in 1978 he again, this time successfully, applied to study at the Faculty of Philosophy of the UPOl. As a Catholic, he became involved in the activities around Pater František Lízna, whom he helped, among other things, with the distribution of Catholic samizdat and collected signatures for petitions for prisoners. In 1979, after the arrest of his friends from this circle following the discovery of an illegal printing press in Radíkov, he made an intercession for the imprisoned on Christmas Eve 1979 in the Church of St. Moritz. Because of his activities, he came into the State Security´s viewfinder, and from 1980 he was listed as a person under investigation. In the same year he was expelled from the Faculty of Arts of Palacký University (English and Czech language) for his attitudes and religious beliefs. He did not graduate until 1994. He started working as a nurse at the Institute of Nursing in Velehrad. While working he graduated from a secondary medical school. There he met his future wife, a nurse, and they were married in 1984. Four children were born to them. In 1981 his passport was revoked. By that time he had changed jobs and made a living as a petrol pump driver. In 1989 he participated in the canonization of Agnes of Bohemia in Rome, and was at the birth of the Civic Forum in Uherské Hradiště. After graduation he taught Czech and English for twelve years. From 2004 to 2018 he worked in Ireland, until 2014 as a nursing assistant, after which he was on disability pension. In the Czech Republic, he lives in the village of Salaš u Velehradu, where he was also staying at the time of the filming of 2022. In 2017, he was awarded the Participant in the Resistance Against Communism Award for his anti-regime activities.