Ing. Marie Krebsová

* 1946

  • "Then my father was transferred to Jáchymov after the trial, and when... I guess it was when I was in first grade when they allowed the first visit to Jáchymov. We drove for sixteen hours. My mother, my brother and me. I have a picture of us being big. I promise I'll find it. I hope a tornado didn't take it. We drove 16 hours to get to Jáchymov, the visit only lasted for 15 minutes. There were boxes as if for horses, it's not a stable, but wood in the middle, a prisoner standing, two guards, us on the other side. There was a window at eye level with a thick wire and we could talk for fifteen minutes. And I just remember that it was in the springtime, around April, and I had been hiding a chocolate figurine for my father since Christmas, like a child, right. And my mother was really a straightforward woman so she said to the prison guards: 'And you wouldn't be ashamed to spoil this child's joy, that he couldn't give it to his father?’ We were not allowed to give anything to him. Not even a shake his hand, nothing. And so the two guards, that's what my mother said, they looked at each other, I didn't see them there. One of them came for me, took me by the hand, squeezed the figurine in front of me, so that something wouldn't get smuggled in, and led me to my father. So actually, at least I could hug and kiss him as a kid. That's my first experience of Jáchymov."

  • "Today is exactly three months ago. On June 24, it struck. How was it? My husband and I always watched the Slovak news on TA3 at 6.30pm, switched to CT1 at 7pm and then we switched to Nova to keep ourselves informed. I was already lying down. And all of a sudden, I don't even know if it was as soon as the Slovak news started, it must have been, because the power went out a moment later. And in the village it's like when the electricity goes out, every farmer goes to the front door to see if the neighbour's light is on. So my husband went out to see if there was a light on somewhere, and he came back a moment later and brought hail like a hen's egg on the palm of his hand. I said: 'What are you carrying?' He said: 'Mum, look what's falling.' I said: 'Grandpa, take it outside quickly!' It was dark... it was still dark. But we already had the window blinds down, because my husband used to do it regularly, and six o'clock had fallen, and our window blinds were down. So he went to throw it out and there was this awful silence, this heaviness. I called out to him, 'Grandpa, Grandpa, hurry, come here, I'm scared.' So he came to me and we sat together on the couch. And after a while there were terrible noises and the house started shaking because we had an iron metal pole built in the house for electricity. There was a radio, light, everything. And it was normally rocking the house. And terrible noises. And I thought it was just us. Because about a week before, it had pulled down two roots of the decorative plant of Parthenocissus tricuspidata or how is it called in my yard. I thought for that first moment that something was just happening to us. And when it... horrible rumbles, I don't even remember everything, exactly what happened. We were just shaking terribly, and when it started to get quiet, you could see through the blind that it wasn't completely dark outside. So I said, 'Grandpa, pull up the blind a little bit, let's see outside.' And he pulled it up a little bit and there was a pile of bricks, wood, metal, slates, right up to our windows in front of our house. Because there's a road and straight to our house, there's no front garden. It was a terrible mess. And I look and I say, 'Grandpa, look, I think that's our roof.' And he says, 'Yes, Mum.'"

  • "Well, one day they found out that there was a telephone, so my father went to the telephone, there were no cell phones then, not even a regular phone in the neighbourhood, we had to use the phone in one cottage, and a mutual friend of theirs from Moravská Nová Ves called, his name was Mr Michalica. He was a great friend of theirs, and he said, 'Eda, please, can you come, we're going to Modra, Slovakia, to get some wine.’ Even my mother said, Edo, go please, you cannot do that to him, I will finish your work in the bakery. And so my father went and never came back. It was arranged somehow, I don't know-how, it was never talked about at home, but somewhere on the way they were waiting for them. The man my father didn't know got twenty-five years, Mr. Michalica got eighteen, and Eda Smékal got eleven as a warning. And all was confiscated by the state, which was his property. Fortunately, the bakery was still in my grandfather's name. But everything else, the wine cellar, the materials for the cottage with a large plot of land on Radejov, the car, the truck that was used to deliver the baked goods, all was confiscated by the state. I remember they even took the clothes when they came. And he was in pre-trial detention in Brno for a year, and after a year, when the trial was over, he didn't see that my mother was in that room, there were several of them, those prisoners. But actually she was the one who said that he recognized her by the fact that she coughed. She coughed so strangely that he recognized her by that. First they offered her a divorce. Of course she didn't accept. And so he was sentenced to eleven years in Jáchymov prison."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Hodonín, 23.09.2021

    (audio)
    duration: 02:09:29
    media recorded in project Příběhy regionu - JMK REG ED
  • 2

    Hodonín, 24.09.2021

    (audio)
    duration: 48:20
    media recorded in project Příběhy regionu - JMK REG ED
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One must not give up under any historical circumstances

Marie Krebsová in 2021
Marie Krebsová in 2021
photo: Fotografie byla pořízena při natáčení v roce 2021

Marie Krebsova, née. Smékalová, was born on 8 September 1946 in Moravská Nová Ves. However, the family lived in Mikulčice in South Moravia, where they owned a thriving bakery. When Maria was five years old, the communist regime sentenced her father, Eduard Smékal, to eleven years in prison just for giving a car ride to two men who probably belonged to the anti-communist resistance. All her father’s property was confiscated. The only thing left was a bakery in his grandfather’s name, which later came under the administration of the state enterprise Jednota. After graduating from the general education high school in Hodonín, Marie enrolled at the University of Žilina. During a month-long student trip to Moscow in August 1968, she experienced the image of the occupation at the backdrop of the capital of the Soviet Union. In January the following year she attended the funeral of Jan Palach. In Slovakia, she met Ondrej Krebs, with whom she got married in 1970. In October 1989, as an employee of the Tatra tour agency, she took two buses to Rome for the canonization of Agnes of Bohemia, which did not escape the attention of State Security. During the Velvet Revolution in 1989, she took part in a massive demonstration in Prague’s Letná district on 26 November. During the 1980s, Mr and Mrs Krebs moved from Slovakia to Mikulčice, where in June 2021 a tornado destroyed the building of the old family bakery.