Karel Mrázek

* 1957

  • "That was a period when a man who was actually a policeman at the time was studying at high school with my wife. And he was the one who was guarding us in the local jail. And what he did was that, for example, after they put us in there, he like called me, pointed, called to the window and indicated to us that State Security was there and that there were wiretaps installed. And not only that, it would have been logical, but I mention it because it was also a huge act of bravery on his part. When [he said to me], 'Don't say anything, there are wiretaps.'"

  • "The VONS trial was such that they put it in the smallest one-room courthouse in Karlák that the courthouse had. And the vacant seats were filled by members of the State Security, so nobody got in except the confidants who got into the one-room. We stood outside, and I know that they installed cameras there, which were visible. They didn't hide them in any way in the surrounding buildings, normally behind the windows on tripods. So they were actually monitoring everything. Then they knew exactly who to go for because they had assessed it. And I managed to, I took some pictures of the arrival from the detention centre to the court of Petr Uhl and co. and some pictures of the police, because they didn't actually let anybody in, so [we said]: 'I want to go through, go over and so...' I took some pictures, I ran and I had arranged that my friend was waiting for me in the toilets that were down in the underground. I ran there, got the film out quickly, although I took twenty or thirty pictures. Or less, because in those days, film was 32 pictures. [Unphotographed] film - get it out and run away with it. I took another film and it didn't last long. I had a couple of frames in there and I got picked up. Before they put me in a cell at the Bartak, they were putting me in for some interrogation and they left me in the hallway."

  • "I had my way once. That was nice. You really could have taken a different route to the Vistula, which de facto wasn't so much for the car. That was when Čuňas was actually already publishing Vokno magazine and I was doing the first pages of the magazine, the window photographs, until the windows filled up. Vokno is now published on a much larger scale. I don't know how many photos I took, thirty, sixty, I don't know. And one time I was carrying them and I had them under my jacket, I had them on and I was riding this yellow Pioneer, Jawa 50 or whatever it was. They always went down to that Ušak, and there was a classic turn off. At that one moment when I was carrying these photographs, I thought, I'll put it this way today and I still crossed the turn a little bit and I had to push the Pioneer back. I took a detour and made it to the top. – "Did they grab you?" – "No, they didn’t. Who?" – "Look, the cops are down there again, stopping and searching everyone." I said, "Well, I got lucky." I unzipped my jacket, pulled out the first pages for the magazine Vokno, and it really was pure luck."

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    Chomutov, 08.09.2024

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Physical pressure was manageable in the interrogation, but when they touched my family, it was bad.

The witness during an arrest by State Security in Prague at the U Holečků restaurant during the 4th Charter Forum
The witness during an arrest by State Security in Prague at the U Holečků restaurant during the 4th Charter Forum
photo: Archive of the witness

Karel Mrázek was born on 26 August 1957 in Chomutov. He lived through the August 1968 occupation in his hometown, where he and other friends wrote anti-occupation slogans on passing cars. After graduating from a vocational school, he joined VTŽ in Chomutov as a mechanic of measuring and control technology. As a young man, he was very interested in music, thanks to which he met Miroslav Skalický, among others, and subsequently other important people from the underground. In 1976 he joined the military service in Prague, where he had the opportunity to meet other representatives of the underground and this time also of the dissent. After the end of the war, he returned to Chomutov and began to participate fully in the underground life and events in Nová Viska near Chomutov - a community of like-minded people was formed in the local homestead. In addition to this, he was also actively photographing, among other things, anti-regime events and various underground meetings. He then distributed the images among the underground and also among dissidents. He was behind the first issues of Vokno magazine, for which he created the iconic front page. Over time, he contributed to Nos and Ekologický bulletin. He experienced regular interrogations and detentions for 48 hours. In 1986, he officially signed Charter 77. In the late 1980s, he regularly participated in anti-regime demonstrations and actions, and was also involved in their preparation. He himself organised demonstrations in his native Chomutov. After 1989, he became mayor of Chomutov and defended his post in the next elections. At the time of filming (2024) he lived in Chomutov.