Vladimír Pešek

* 1940

Video Player is loading.
Current Time 0:00
/
Duration 0:00
Loaded: 0%
Progress: 0%
Stream Type LIVE
Remaining Time -0:00
 
1x
  • „The Sudeten border ran behind our garden during the period when the Sudetenland was being formed. It was at a time when the Germans were pushing Czechs inland and occupying their settlements, which were being settled by Germans. At that time, my grandfather had just been elected mayor and was there when the stakes were being driven in - when we would go for walks together, he would show me where they led. Where there were field roads, they cut off stumps from the surrounding trees and made a ramp out of them - the Germans were already taking the territory for themselves. And then, for example, when someone went to plow the field in the summer, they had to show their ID on the road they had always walked on. And it is these events that I describe in the story about Anežka, who lived on the southern side of the village, where the settlement of Brod was - there, schoolchildren had problems getting across the stream when the water was high. Anežka didn't worry about being behind the German border, but those who lived on the northern side of the village already had a problem. And then the other villages to the west were German. What happened there was that my father's brother Jozef was a teacher in Zahrádka, which was the first German village behind the Sudetenland border. In order to teach in Czech, the school had to have a larger number of Czech than German students. So every time he walked to work in the morning, he would pick up three or four children from us in the village who had the consent of their parents, and take them to the school in Zahrádka, so that the number of Czech children would be maintained and there wouldn't be more Germans. The Germans would then teach their children and the Czech school wouldn't have to close.“

  • „I saw it with my own eyes, because in Kaznějov, there was a large station where there was access from all sides – they made a marshalling yard there, where Germans were loaded into wagons. German peasants had special, more robust wagons than our Czechs – in Bohemia they were mostly less wealthy people, while the Germans had larger wagons where they transported grain, they simply brought that kind of culture with them. And then, when wagons with emigrants passed through the village, they were fortresses that were packed with furniture and everything possible – they packed whatever they could. Our house was in a short street where there were only two houses and on the corner there was a tavern with a large hall, where German women and children spent the night. The men, for a change, sat on the wagons and we, as children, just peeked out and watched.“

  • „One of the best Russian radars was built on Skřivánčí vrch in Aš, which had a reach of almost all of Europe. Western countries needed to know what the radar could do, so they showed the Russians all sorts of troop movements, which were also faked, various flights of helicopter squadrons, and the like. Since they needed to get the result from the radar, the Aš promontory was filled with spies - there were English, French, and German spies there who were still serving under the Wehrmacht, and I was a military counterintelligence driver. My cronies, whom I drove, had various debates in the car, and I was forbidden to talk about these things with anyone, including my friends in the barracks. So it was a very interesting war.“

  • „In 1973, the first secretary of the Communist Party of the Czech Republic, Dr. Husák, declared that it was unbearable for such a number of people to be in the party, and that those who felt that they were no longer a benefit to the Communist Party and wanted to get rid of their membership could do so without consequences. There was a big event going on at the nuclear power plant, where I went up to the podium and tore my photo off my party card, saying, 'this is yours, this is mine, I'm quitting' and that was it. And I was declared the best innovator at the nuclear power plant several times - improvement proposals and thematic tasks were announced, I solved two tasks out of three, with the reward for one being around 3 700 CZK. My colleagues envied me, so I told them, 'it was hanging here on the bulletin board, you could have done it too'. I took it because I had nothing else to do. I knew that something serious had to happen there, because the conditions there were different than in Škodovka – we simply had to show some productivity there, and in Jaslovské Bohunice it was just gossiping, delegations went there and the like. There was terrible morale there and there was a lot going on there.“

  • "I received some training that when I have employees who are already of retirement age and have survived the assembly, I will get used to them only working if there is alcohol at hand. 'Have a bottle ready, and if you want this guy to work, pour him some in the morning.' I say, 'But I work in the territory of a nuclear power plant, it's not the same as when you worked with them at the Vojany power plant, it was possible there, but if I have a bottle of alcohol somewhere, it will be a mess, it's simply not possible.' 'You have to have it, otherwise you won't keep those guys. If you dose it to them and manage it so that they get it when they need it - for example, pour them in the morning or before lunch, then everything will be fine. But if one of them brings a bottle, they will hide behind a cupboard and you will have them for scrap in no time. That's not possible, they have been doing it for years and you won't change that.' I didn't believe it, and it really worked that way."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Piešťany, 22.12.2023

    (audio)
    duration: 02:26:30
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th century
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

When I joined Škoda as an assistant designer right after the war, I couldn’t even hold a pencil properly

Vladimír Pešek was born on February 20, 1940 in the West Bohemian metropolis of Pilsen. He spent his childhood and adolescence in the village of Horní Bělá, through which the Sudeten border ran during the existence of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. As a child, he was an eyewitness to the post-war displacement of the German minority from the Sudetenland area. In 1954 – 1958, he completed his secondary education at the Secondary Industrial School of Engineering in Pilsen. After successfully passing his school-leaving examination, he began working at the V. I. Lenin Works in Pilsen (ZVIL), known mainly as Škoda-Plzeň, as an assistant designer. In 1959, he temporarily left his job and began his compulsory military service in Aš as a member of the border guard. During his compulsory military service, he became a driver for military counterintelligence, for which he also provided photographic materials. Due to the outbreak of the Cold War, his service was later extended by another three months. In 1962, he rejoined the ZVIL and became a member of the work team that supervised the commissioning of the first 100-megawatt turbine in Czechoslovakia. He then began working in a new work section in nuclear research, thanks to which he found himself working at the Jaslovské Bohunice nuclear power plant several times. In 1964, he completed a foreign working trip to Italy as part of a special project, which included an excursion to the Garigliano and Latina nuclear power plants. A year later, he traveled repeatedly beyond the Iron Curtain thanks to the fact that, as the regional chairman of the Czechoslovak Youth Union, he became part of an exchange trip to France. In 1965, he married and settled in Piešťany. From 1965 to 1973, he worked at the Jaslovské Bohunice nuclear power plant, where he was awarded several times for his improvement proposals. From 1974, he began working at the Industrial Automation Plant (ZPA) in the pre-assembly control section. During his time at ZPA, he completed external postgraduate studies at the Czech Technical University in Prague, where he studied heat management. After the Velvet Revolution, he started his own business and founded a company that specialized in the installation of photovoltaic systems, solar collectors and heat pumps. He has been retired since 2000 and spends his leisure time in winemaking. He and his wife Vlasta have two sons – Miroslav and Branislav.