Rafael Puente Cremé

  • “That is the problem, the constant repression. I am telling you, several spies [neighbours in favour of the regime watching the opponent] controlling, several spies that I can clearly identify, ubicated by five on each 100 meters block. They are constantly turning in order to keep eye on the entrance of my house, to see who exactly is coming: Henry [Couto Guzmán, his testimony can be found in the archive of Memory of Nations], Alexey [Brizo Lahera, his testimony can be found in the archive of Memory of Nations], or Enrique Mustelier Sosa [dissident in Cuba], as my house is the headquarters of the ‘Patriotic Union of Cuba’ [Unión Patriótica de Cuba], many members daily visit our house. And we are working here, we work constantly, we plan, we discuss, we comment on what we are going to do, and all that time we are being monitored, because there is always a car of the Security officers in front of my house, they spy on us, sometimes they even try to get inside.”

  • “The achievement I am really proud of is my participation on the campaign of the civic movement called ‘Cuba Decides’ [Cuba Decide]. The ‘Cuba Decides’ movement significantly marked a ‘before’ and an ‘after’ in the history of the Cuban civic movement. Because of this campaign, for the first time the Government had to accept an existence of voting opposition in Cuba - of more than one million Cubans. In other words, we are no longer some small groups, we are a million Cubans believing in this calculation, a million Cubans who oppose the system, voters, it is opposition. There already exists a great opposition that does not agree with that long queue [to buy food], that opposes to the great lie of the Government, that opposes how a national patrimony has been devastated - there is not a good theatre, there is no a good cinema in this country.”

  • “They kicked me out of my cell because I was beating the door, as I already mentioned by that time, I was already part of the opposition. From the other side of my cell was the cell of Néstor [Néstor Rodríguez Lobaina, dissident and political opponent of the communist regime Cuba], we were already in contact. So, one of the guards took me out of the cell and hit me with two punches. He surprised me, so I told him: ‘Don't touch me, dude.’ I did not know this pacific reaction yet, the one that I learn later, this peaceful opposition and how to withstand the aggression, not violent counterattack, a firmness. To get back, that time I still tried to defend myself, I did not fall, and I hit back this guard but yes, he felt down on the brick with his head. And it was this very moment, when I suffered the first great onslaught of a cruel repression. About twenty guards came up. I do not know how I am still alive. I looked for a way to get off, to jump down from the fourth floor, but the door was closed.”

  • “We were inventing all the kind of staff, we were young adolescents doing everything possible in order to drink some alcohol, we drank a lot. If the teachers could drink – we saw them several times driving drunk, why we could not? If our teacher could be with a beautiful student, why we could not? And all these experiences were affecting us, were contributing to our social behaviour. Sometimes we just escaped from the school area and we were walking around looking for some drinks, well, we did not have good intentions. All these situations had its influence at the students, even causing some kind of deformation, some of the students were already completely deformed and decided to dedicate themselves to stealing or aggression. Why? Because they did not have the surveillance of their parents, hinterland of their families, to have all necessary, so some of them started to find a way, how to fill their need with stealing.”

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    Cuba, 28.05.2020

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“My desire to make a democratic homeland in Cuba keeps me alive.”

Rafael Puente Cremé was born in 1965 in Guantánamo, Cuba. In 1985 he began teaching in a “countryside” school for juvenile offenders. However, during the 1990s’ socioeconomic crisis in Cuba, he could not earn enough money to support his family as a teacher, so he began to work as a shoemaker. In 1997 he was sentenced to seven years of deprivation of liberty under unclear circumstances. To this sentence, the Cuban Tribunal system added another accusation - an attempted attack in prison, ending in an extension of his sentence until 2006. During his stay in prison, he joined other political prisoners in the “Cuban Youth Movement for Democracy” [Movimiento Cubano de Jóvenes por la Democracia]. In 2014 he was convicted again by State Security for his dissident activities. After leaving prison this second time, he joined the “Patriotic Union of Cuba” [Unión Patriótica de Cuba]. Despite innumerable problems and permanent surveillance by his spying neighbors, his house serves as the headquarters of this organization in Guantánamo. In 2019, he participated in the campaign named “Cuba Decides” [Cuba Decide], which supports the civic participation by the opposition movement in Cuban elections. Rafael resides with his wife in Guantánamo and continues in the fight against the communist regime in his country.