Jan Rosa

* 1936

  • "I even remember we got a lawyer that we could complain. And so I remember that Sofroňková and Zinecklová, who were two war widows, complained that they weren't even allowed to take the thirty kilos. And so they weighed all her things, put them on a dime, and it really wasn't thirty kilos. She was wearing a heavy coat. So they had her take off all her clothes, and everything she was wearing she had to put on the scale, so it was thirty kilos. And the complaints were over."

  • "Then the last transport from Vrchlabí was leaving. Then, the camp was closed down, and my mother and I were alone in the camp again. Daddy was on a committee somewhere, repairing some cars. We had all our things straightened out in the cattle truck, and Daddy still wasn't coming. Mommy screamed that she wouldn't leave alone without Daddy, so they let her out, slammed the gate, and we stayed there with a few people. Where those people went, nobody knows."

  • "After the '48, Gottwald came to power and decided that there must be no Germans within twenty kilometres of the border. And so they brought a cattle truck to the station here in Hostinné, and we carried the things we had there. There wasn't much. And it wasn't ours, but some other Germans'. But now we had an advantage, we didn't have to travel in the cattle car but in a normal passenger car and left in the direction of Nová Paka. Nobody knew where we were going. I remember we were driving, and my dad told me to take one last look at the weir. And we ended up in Hradec in the Prague suburb, and that's where the cattle trucks opened up. And the peasants took us apart. Mummy was a maid to one farmer, and Daddy was a stableboy to another farmer. They gave us one room with a dirt floor and no bathroom. We had to go to the other house to get water."

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    Hostinné, 20.10.2023

    (audio)
    duration: 01:52:27
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
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He went into exile three times until he was finally brought to Hradec

Jan Rosa in military clothes, 1956
Jan Rosa in military clothes, 1956
photo: Witness archive

Johann Joseph Rosa, later Jan Rosa, was born on 24 November 1936 in Hostinné. His mother died when he was four years old. Daddy had to earn money to pay off the debts for the construction of the family villa, so the witness often stayed with neighbours and friends. Before the end of the war, Daddy remarried. Since Jan Rosa came from a German family, they were included in the displacement three times after the war, and each time, they stayed in the Republic for different reasons. In 1948, the new regime moved them to the interior, specifically to Hradec Králové. His parents then worked in Všestary with farmers. Jan Rosa trained as a metalworker. In the 1950s, his parents moved back to Hostinné, and Jan Rosa came to them after his basic military service. He married and worked as a truck driver all his life, travelling all over Europe. August 1968 found him at the customs in Hamburg. In 2023, he was living with his family in Hostinné.