Vanda Špinková

* 1935

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  • "Then a gentleman came from Rumburk and said that there was so much work here, in Rumburk... There really was! There was Rybena, six big Bytexes, six plants! There was a lot of work. So the man persuaded our family and one other family. And those two families moved to Rumburk and we cleaned up the mess everywhere - after the Germans. You know how they say Germans are good, but we were unlucky. We were unlucky, you can't imagine the mess everywhere. We came where everything was already taken - and just a mess."

  • "That was horrible. Imagine my mother only with us. And now there were - I don't know how many soldiers - and the main one, because we had a new house, he was banging on the door all night trying to get at my mom. That was two rooms, they were in one and we slept in the other. Me and my brother. And he was banging on the door! The horror, how scared my mum was. You can't imagine." - "The Soviets?" - "Yeah, it was the Soviets. It was something terrible and it lasted... well, it didn't last long, over a week I'm sure, I don't know exactly. But I do know it was a terrible night because he wanted to conquer it. But luckily it didn't happen, nothing happened, but we kids cried. And my mom, too. Well, it was just horrible."

  • "The Gestapo used to come at night. My grandmother lived across the street from the house and we lived with my mother. And when they came, she saw the car, so she came too, and we all held on and cried. They [the Gestapo] had these sticks and we had these houses so that there was a hole in the kitchen somewhere on the edge and there was a cellar. You know, there was no refrigerator, there was nothing. And there was a cellar, and they used these sticks to poke into the hole - there were potatoes or turnips or carrots, just things from the garden - and they would poke in there, and if they found one cube of butter or one bottle of drink, we would go to Auschwitz. Do you know what a horror that was?"

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Rumburk, 08.01.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 55:17
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
  • 2

    Rumburk, 25.11.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:50:04
    media recorded in project Příběhy regionu - Ústecký kraj
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

The Poles told us to go back to Czech. To the Czechs, we were Poles

Vanda Špinková, 1953
Vanda Špinková, 1953
photo: Archive of the witness

Vanda Špinková was born on January 29, 1935 in Faustynów, Poland, a village founded by Czech Protestants who fled to Poland after the Battle of White Mountain. In 1945, thirty-two Czech families lived in Faustynów, speaking “Old Czech”. Most of them returned to Czechoslovakia after the Second World War as part of repatriation. Among them were Bedřich and Evženie Tomeš with their children Rudolf and Vanda. After arriving in their homeland, they spent three weeks in an internment camp in Ďáblice, Prague, and then the family moved to a small farm in the village of Pěkovice near Mariánské Lázně. Life there was hard thought, after two years the father found work in Rumburk, North Bohemia, at the TOS engineering company. Vanda Špinková started going to school at the age of eleven, after primary school she completed a year-long pastry course in Hronov u Náchodu. She worked in the confectionery all her life. She got married early and got pregnant at the age of seventeen. Her son Václav was born in 1953 and four years later her son Jiří was born. Neither the witness nor her husband were politically involved; the witness was a practicing believer even under communism. She retired in 1989. In 2024, Vanda Špinková was living in Rumburk.