Ing. Jiří Svoboda

* 1951

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  • "So when I showed up here in Rakovník, I probably crossed some people's plans. It got to the point where they suddenly started to claim that I was a State Security agent. So they actually found my namesake with the title of engineer, so Jiří Svoboda, 18.11.1951, engineer, but in Děčín. He was teaching at an apprenticeship in Děčín, he was registered there, and they tried to frame me. So I refuted them and subsequently received a letter of apology from the Federal Minister of the Interior, Ján Langoš."

  • "The fact is that I actually escaped being in the Youth Union at university or in the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia thanks to 1968. But when I was finishing college in 1976, my fellow students wrote to tell me that I did not support party leadership. So from then on it dragged on with me, I had it on my work report, so I only found that out when I got divorced. Of course, the result was that although I was a college graduate, I actually held mostly high school positions on those farms. It wasn't until after 1989 that I got somewhere higher up because I got involved in the Civic Forum and then I worked here as vice-chairman of the NV (National committee) and later as deputy head of the district office."

  • "This is an Italian war cross from the first war. Supposedly my grandfather was supposed to get it because he was shot in the leg on the Piave. And actually, that's what gave me the impulse to start looking into it. Because, I mean, let me go back to that, when I was a kid, you weren't allowed to talk about the Legionnaires. You already have a little bit of a different history, they teach you, so you know that there were Czechoslovak Legions. And the legions in Russia fought against the Bolsheviks, so you weren't allowed to talk about the legionnaires, but then you weren't allowed to talk about the French legionnaires or the Italian legionnaires. My grandfathers were both Italian legionnaires, and there was actually a kind of, I would say at the beginning, interest in finding out some details. Then I got a little bit more into it, so I started collecting things. And because when you're collecting something, you don't stop at one period. When you consider that there were 20 years between the First and Second World War, which is an awfully short span of life. And so I went from the first world war to the second. And I dealt with the uniforms."

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    Slaný, 20.10.2023

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    duration: 01:00:15
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
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They accused me of being an agent. The Home Secretary apologised to me

Graduation photoboard, 1970
Graduation photoboard, 1970
photo: Archive of the witness

Jiří Svoboda was born on November 18, 1951 in Slaný. His father worked as a carpenter, his mother was a housewife. Both his grandfathers were legionnaires. His paternal grandfather fought in northern Italy. He suffered a war wound in the fighting on the Piave, for which he received the Italian War Cross. Due to the ancestry of both grandfathers, the witness was interested in the World Wars from a young age and collected military uniforms. He graduated from the Agricultural College, but did not join the Youth Union or the Communist Party, so he held secondary school jobs during socialism. After the revolution he founded the Civic Forum in Rakovník. He was accused of being an agent of State Security (StB), but he refuted this accusation. In the 1990s, he went into private business and continued to collect uniforms and other wartime atributes. In 2024 he was living in Rakovník.