Vladimír Svoboda

* 1956

  • "This affected me personally, and of course not only me, very dramatically because Scouting was my ideal and I thought I would go scouting forever. Them banning it was an insane blow. That's a hard thing to come to terms with. I don't remember much of what we said to each other during our final meeting in the waterfront clubhouse. It's quite possible that the older guys who were already rovers would meet afterwards. I just didn't have any contacts after that, it was over for me."

  • "This [photograph] was taken in 1969 after Jan Palach's death. His coffin was on display in the Karolinum; it was not the funeral yet and they were taking it to the Faculty of Arts building. They walked down Maiselova Street and turned towards the Rudolfinum, past the Old Jewish Cemetery. Dad picked us up in the morning and said, 'Let's go.' He took my brother and me there. We didn't know exactly what was going to happen. We were standing in this narrow alley called Břehová and there were a lot of people there. Someone said, "Here they come! We kind of huddled in, as in the photograph. I was in the front, and a bit of my dad's visible in the picture too. My brother disappeared in the back. The funeral procession came. There were state flags in the procession, and as a Boy Scout I have to salute the state insignia, that's the way it is, so I started saluting. There were a lot of state insignie. I held hand up the whole time."

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    Praha , 07.05.2024

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    duration: 01:38:23
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He raised his hand in the scout salute. His photo has gone down in history

Vladimír Svoboda salutes Jan Palach during his funeral with a scout salute. Cropped from a photograph by Miloň Novotný
Vladimír Svoboda salutes Jan Palach during his funeral with a scout salute. Cropped from a photograph by Miloň Novotný
photo: Witness's archive

Vladimír Svoboda was born in Prague on 15 March 1956. His father Jaroslav came from a family of Prague tradesmen and worked in the Holešovice valuables print shop after 1948. His mother Eva, née Dobiášová, left the family in 1961 and Vladimír and his brother would not see her. Later on, Vladimír grew up with his stepmother. In latter 1960s, he became a member of the 18th Water Scout Troop, going on scouting expeditions and camps. On 25 January 1969, he took part in Jan Palach’s funeral procession. When the procession passed him with the casket and state symbols, he raised his hand in the Scout salute. Photographer Miloň Novotný captured this moment in an image that was printed in many magazines and became a symbol of that distressing moment. The scout troop was disbanded in 1970, but continued to operate under the auspices of TJ Sparta for a while. Vladimír took up canoeing in the Zlatá kotva (Golden Anchor) club under the banner of the Socialist Youth Union (SSM). Completing primary school, he trained as a printer and completed graphic design high school in Hellichova Street after military service. He married in 1978 and had two children (1980 and 1982). He worked in the Holešovice valuables print shop until 1991; 1991 to 2005 he was a self-employed printer, and then worked in a print shop in Vestec. He was no longer involved in scouting after 1989 but his children and then his grandchildren joined scout troops. Members of Junák and the Scout Institute determined the identity of the “boy in the photo” in 2019 with the help of a public appeal.