Adam Kantor

* 1934

  • "There were appeals that the camp commander... tall, shiny shoes, with dogs. We had to line-up even two hours before winter... in November. By then the nights and days were cold and we had to stand on the appeplatz and obey orders, which were mostly... if anyone wanted to escape from the camp, the harshest punishment was to be shot."

  • "Mum was all... it's impossible to describe, the horror she was going through. She would sometimes hug me in the camp, cry... I also spent Christmas there. In the camp. So I got this branch from a spruce tree and I wanted a tree. A Christmas tree. It was this branch and I got colored papers. I hung it up and [my mother] said, 'Adam, you have a wreath for the cemetery.' That it was not a tree.

  • "My mother was a housekeeper, a cook and an animal keeper. We had two cows, pigs, chickens, geese and that was how we lived. She baked homemade bread. In every house where there was a piece of field, rye, wheat, oats, barley were sown according to the animals. That was ground... on the mill stones. These were stone... a kind of mill where grain was poured in and turned by hand. The richer families had grain mills that ground flour, grout for the animals. Almost every farm had home-made bread, where the grandmothers could prepare the leaven, the dough, knead the bread, and bake it in the bakery... it was a kind of oven heated with beech wood. Then the hot coals were pushed aside and there were wooden shovels to put the bread on the hot bricks."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Ostrava, 05.06.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 02:03:57
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

As a child, he had to stand for two hours on the appelplatz in the Polenlager

Witness with his daughter (1970s)
Witness with his daughter (1970s)
photo: Witness´s archive

Adam Kantor was born on 2 October 1934 in Písek, Jablunkov region, into the family of Adam Kantor, a carpenter, and his wife Eva, née Kadlubcová. Shortly after his birth, the family moved to Návsí, where they had a small farm. Until the beginning of the Second World War, he had a very happy childhood. This changed the moment his father did not accept the Volkslist, the family retained their Polish nationality. In 1941 the father of the witness was sent to forced labour in Heydebreck. In April 1942, as Poles, the Kantors were expelled from their home as part of a German resettlement action. The memorialist and his mother were taken to the so-called Polenlagr No. 40 in Fryštát. Although the camp was not an extermination camp, the people there had to face harsh treatment. The worst was the fact that none of the internees had information about the amount of punishment or the cause of the offence. In June 1942, Adam Kantor and his mother were allowed to visit his father at the forced labour camp, but they had to return to Fryštát. They were finally released in January 1943. Their grandmother in Písek accomodated them until the end of the war. After the liberation, they were able to return to their house in Návsí, which was, however, rebuilt for the needs of farm stores. In 1949, his father had a fatal accident in the Třinec Ironworks. Adam Kantor was trained at the vocational school at Třinec Ironworks, where he worked as the head of the foundry team. He retired in 1992. He still remembers the hardships and injustice of the Nazi occupation. At the time of filming in 2024, he was living with his wife in Milíkov.