Emílie Švecová

* 1935

  • "It was this village and it had a building, a club, where they sold some food or whatever. There was a big hall where there was entertainment, dance parties. Well, but it was a beautiful house. It had a wooden floor even back then. And there was Sokol, and they used to go there to exercise, and I used to like going there. Like the bars, the rings. There used to be theatre there too, but I guess I wasn't really into theatre. I was more into sports, even though I didn't become a world champion. Where a ball was rolling, I was there. I played some of that dodgeball, I played volleyball, and I played basketball. But I was slow at basketball."

  • "What I was going to say. Huleč: it was called Czech Huleč, then there was Ukrainian Huleč and then there was a settlement where there were Jews." "And they lived separately? Aside?" "But they interacted with the Czechs. But, Jesus, no, I can't tell you that. I'm most afraid of war. Well, because then when the Germans came there, the Jews, because they were on good terms with the Czechs, they ran to the Czechs to hide them." "And did anyone hide them?!" "It wasn't easy. They didn't know and acted like they didn't know. One time our mother went to the barn to get straw, or whatever, and as she stuck in it her pitchfork, she spiked a Jew. Yeah, so what to do with the Jew? Nothing. We fed him and then he... They didn't want to bother us, the Jews. "They ended up badly, too."

  • "Well, he was a hard worker, he was a trained blacksmith. That's a tough one. That's the way it was, everybody was trained in something and they had land. He had some field, I don't know if we had 10 acres. That wasn't a big property. He was hard-working, he was handy, he did everything himself. I guess I could also say that he led us kids to work, too. I had a very hard-working mother."

  • Full recordings
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    Ve Starém Plzenci, 21.06.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:17:56
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
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Where a ball was rolling, there I was

Emílie Švecová in 1947
Emílie Švecová in 1947
photo: witness´s archive

Emílie Švecová was born as Emílie Nouzová on 12 April 1935 in Česká Huleč in Volhynia to a family of Czech emigrants. Her ancestors emigrated from Bohemia to present-day Ukraine in the 1870s. Emílie had six older siblings, of whom only her sister Ludmila and she survived to adulthood. The Nouza family had a farm, which meant that everyone, including the children, had to work hard. The war has left Emílie with terrible memories to this day; she remembers the nightly visits of groups of Bandera´s army, and the fear that the tragic fate of the Huleč Jews evoked in her. Two years after the end of the war, the family decided to emigrate to Czechoslovakia. They left by train with other Volhynian Czechs. After a month’s journey, they were briefly housed in a collection camp in Bochov near Karlovy Vary before they chose and were officially assigned the farm left by the displaced Germans. Part of the Nouza family still lives in Kryry near Louny. After finishing primary school, Emílie trained as a spinner in Nejdek near Karlovy Vary and worked in the local Worsted Yarn Factory. She was active in sports, playing volleyball and table tennis. After her marriage, she moved to Starý Plzenec, where she was living at the time of the recording in 2024. She worked as a worker in the Plzenec Metalworks until her retirement.